Real therapy. Real results. Right from your home. Virtually delivered to every corner of California.
Evidence-based, compassionate care for adults, teens, children, and families. Available across all of California.
Free 15-Min Consultation
12–24 Hr Response
Same-Week Availability
Medi-Cal via Partnership Health Plan of California
PHP Patients Pay Nothing
No Referral Needed
CACREP Accredited Training
Contracted PHP Provider
CA
Statewide Coverage
100%
Telehealth Available
All Ages
Adults, Teens & Children
Free 15-Minute Consultation
Licensed & Insured Clinicians
HIPAA Compliant Telehealth
CACREP Accredited Training
Spanish & English Speaking
Evening & Weekend Availability
All 58 CA Counties
Contracted Partnership Health Plan Provider — 14 Counties
PHP Patients Typically Pay Nothing
BBS Registered Practice
No Waitlist, Same-Week Appointments
Secure Audio and Video Sessions
Adults, Teens, Children, Couples & Families
Accepting New Patients Now
100% Virtual, No Commute Required
Free 15-Minute Consultation
Licensed & Insured Clinicians
HIPAA Compliant Telehealth
CACREP Accredited Training
Spanish & English Speaking
Evening & Weekend Availability
All 58 CA Counties
Contracted Partnership Health Plan Provider — 14 Counties
PHP Patients Typically Pay Nothing
BBS Registered Practice
No Waitlist, Same-Week Appointments
Secure Audio and Video Sessions
Adults, Teens, Children, Couples & Families
Accepting New Patients Now
100% Virtual, No Commute Required
About Pacific Mental Health Services
Care that comes to you.
Pacific Mental Health Services is a fully virtual, licensed telehealth therapy practice serving residents across all 58 California counties. We exist because quality mental health care should not depend on where you live, what you drive, or whether you can take time off work to sit in a waiting room.
Our clinical team is grounded in evidence-based practice, clinical accountability, and a genuine belief that the therapeutic relationship, built on trust, consistency, and honesty, is the foundation of meaningful change.
We accept Medi-Cal through our contract with Partnership Health Plan of California, and private pay. Same-week appointments are available. No waitlists. No commute. Just care.s. No commute. Just care.
Our Clinical Philosophy
We practice from a humanistic foundation, meaning we see every patient as a whole person, not a set of symptoms. Evidence-based techniques are tools. The relationship is the treatment.
Who We Serve
Adults, teens, children, couples, and families across California. We work with a wide range of presentations, from everyday stress and life transitions to complex, co-occurring conditions.
Supervision & Accountability
All associate clinicians work under the direct supervision of Ryan Frost #51777, a licensed, BBS-registered supervisor. Clinical oversight is not a formality at PMHS. It is a clinical standard.
Partnership Health Plan of California
Have Partnership Health Plan? Your therapy is covered.
Pacific Mental Health Services is a contracted provider with Partnership Health Plan of California. If you have PHP through Medi-Cal, your mental health therapy sessions are typically covered at no out-of-pocket cost to you.
No referral required. No waitlist. Same-week appointments available. We serve all 14 PHP member counties via telehealth from wherever you are in California.
Contracted PHP Provider
We are credentialed directly with Partnership Health Plan. No out-of-network surprises.
Typically No Cost to You
Most PHP members owe nothing for covered outpatient mental health sessions. We verify benefits before your first appointment.
All 14 PHP Counties
Humboldt, Siskiyou, Trinity, Mendocino, Lake, Shasta, Lassen, Modoc, Napa, Solano, Yolo, and more. Telehealth means we come to you.
No Referral Required
PHP members can access outpatient mental health therapy directly. You do not need a referral from your primary care physician to get started.
Service Area
We serve all Partnership Health Plan counties via telehealth.
Humboldt
Eureka · Arcata · Fortuna
Siskiyou
Yreka · Mt. Shasta · Weed
Trinity
Weaverville · Hayfork
Mendocino
Ukiah · Fort Bragg
Shasta
Redding · Anderson
Lake
Lakeport · Clearlake
Solano
Fairfield · Vallejo · Vacaville
Yolo
Davis · Woodland · West Sacramento
Napa
Napa · American Canyon
Lassen
Susanville
Modoc
Alturas
Del Norte
Crescent City
Coverage Check
Not sure if you have Partnership Health Plan?
Many Medi-Cal patients don't realize they're already enrolled in PHP. Here's how to find out in under 2 minutes.
1
Check your Medi-Cal card
If it says "Partnership Health Plan" or "PHP" anywhere on the card, you are enrolled.
2
Call PHP Member Services
Call (800) 863-4155 (Mon–Fri, 8am–5pm) and ask: "Am I enrolled in Partnership Health Plan?" They can confirm in under a minute.
3
Let us verify for you
Contact us with your Medi-Cal ID and county. We verify your PHP benefits before your first appointment at no cost.
Live in Humboldt, Siskiyou, Trinity, Shasta, Mendocino, Lake, Lassen, Modoc, Napa, Solano, Yolo, or Del Norte County? If you have Medi-Cal and live in one of these counties, you are almost certainly enrolled in PHP and may qualify for therapy at no cost.
Therapy is not only for people in crisis. It is for anyone who wants to understand themselves better, navigate a difficult period, or build the skills to handle what life throws at them.
You do not need to have a diagnosis. You do not need to be at a breaking point. Many people begin therapy simply because something feels off and they cannot quite name why. That is enough.
The only prerequisite for therapy is a willingness to show up honestly. Everything else is figured out together.
You might benefit from therapy if you:
Feel stuck in the same patterns despite wanting to change
Struggle with anxiety, low mood, or emotional overwhelm
Are going through a major life transition or loss
Find it hard to communicate or connect in your relationships
Feel like something is wrong but cannot pinpoint what
Want a consistent, private space to think through what matters
Reach out by phone or email to schedule your free 15-minute consultation. No pressure, no commitment, just a conversation to see if we are the right fit.
Step Two
Meet Your Clinician
Get matched with the right clinician for your needs. Complete your intake paperwork securely through SimplePractice before your first session, no office visit required.
Step Three
Begin Your Care
Start therapy from wherever you are most comfortable, your home, your favorite chair, anywhere in California. High-quality, evidence-based care delivered securely to you.
Begin Your Journey
Ready to take the first step?
Schedule your free 15-minute consultation. No pressure, no commitment. Just a conversation to see if we are the right fit.
Small by design. Every provider here is licensed, trained, and genuinely invested in the patients they work with.
Photo Coming Soon
Director of Clinical Services & Training
Ryan Frost, MA
LMFT #51777 · BBS Clinical Supervisor
Ryan is the Director of Clinical Services & Training at Pacific Mental Health Services. He holds a Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology and is a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist (LMFT #51777), registered with the Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) as a clinical supervisor in California. He brings extensive experience providing evidence-based care to individuals and families across the state and is certified in EMDR therapy. His approach is compassionate and grounded in helping patients build real, lasting change. Ryan has a deep passion for teaching new clinical associates how to provide safe and ethical therapeutic modalities to patients who seek counseling services through Pacific Mental Health Services. He utilizes clinical supervision to ensure the safety and well-being of each patient is always taken into consideration. Ryan guides his clinicians to embrace a humanistic approach to counseling, believing this framework produces the greatest outcomes in talk-based therapy. He also instills in his team a healthy work-life balance, recognizing that clinicians who care for themselves are best positioned to provide high quality, consistent care to every patient they serve.
Outside of the office, Ryan enjoys spending quality time at home with his dogs and attending social gatherings with friends and family. He has a love for travel, having explored numerous countries abroad and a wide range of destinations throughout the United States, taking in some of the most breathtaking landscapes the country has to offer. Ryan believes that a full life outside of work makes for a more present and effective clinician inside it.
Training
MA in Counseling Psychology · Alliant International University
Dmitri Kolpacoff is an Associate Clinical Mental Health Counselor at Pacific Mental Health Services, where he provides virtual counseling services to individuals across California. He holds a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Capella University, a CACREP-accredited program.
Dmitri is currently pursuing a PhD in Counseling, with a focus on advancing clinical training, supervision, and evidence-based care. He is also working toward full licensure under the clinical supervision of Ryan Frost. His work is grounded in practical, patient-centered approaches that emphasize accountability, clarity, and measurable progress. His clinical experience includes working with a diverse range of patients, with particular interest in complex presentations and co-occurring conditions. He brings both clinical discipline and real-world management experience to his work, allowing him to balance empathy with structure.
Outside of his professional life, Dmitri stays active and grounded through outdoor activities. You will likely find him snowboarding in the winter, hiking local trails, or backpacking in the mountains. He values time in nature, physical challenge, and one-on-one connection with close friends and family.
If you are looking for a clinician who is direct, engaged, and focused on real outcomes, Dmitri brings that mindset to every session.
Training
MSc in Clinical Mental Health Counseling · Capella University · CACREP-Accredited
Doctoral Study
PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision · Walden University · CACREP-Accredited · In Progress
A free 15-minute consultation is all it takes. No paperwork, no commitment. Just a conversation to see if we are the right fit for you.
What We Treat
Common Sense Therapy, Delivered Effectively.
Our clinicians use a wide array of experiences and treatment modalities to create an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each patient.
Commonly Addressed Issues
What brings people to telehealth therapy
Stress, panic attacks, trauma, PTSD, behavioral issues, life changes, goal-setting and motivation, emotional regulation, coping skills, self-understanding, identity, improving communication, anger management, and couples counseling.
Treatment Modalities
Our clinical approaches.
Cognitive
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT is one of the most rigorously studied and effective forms of therapy available today. It works by identifying the connections between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Patients learn to recognize unhelpful thought patterns, challenge distorted beliefs, and replace them with more balanced perspectives. CBT is active and collaborative, you will practice skills between sessions, not just during them. It is especially effective for anxiety, depression, OCD, and stress-related conditions.
Identify and restructure thought patterns that keep you stuck
Build practical coping skills you can use immediately
Time-limited with measurable, clear goals
Homework and practice deepen progress between sessions
Strength-Based
Solution-Focused Therapy
Rather than dwelling on what went wrong, Solution-Focused Therapy is oriented entirely toward what you want your life to look like, and what is already working.
This approach is ideal for patients who feel stuck or overwhelmed, as it quickly redirects energy toward action and progress. Your therapist will help you identify exceptions, times when the problem was less severe, and amplify those patterns. Sessions tend to be brief, practical, and empowering.
Focus on goals and desired outcomes, not just problems
Identify strengths and resources you already possess
Make small, meaningful changes that build momentum
Well-suited for life transitions and short-term support
Couples
Gottman-Based Couples Therapy
Developed from over 40 years of research on what makes relationships succeed or fail, Gottman Method Couples Therapy is among the most evidence-based approaches to relationship work available.
Treatment begins with a thorough assessment of relationship strengths and challenges. Patients learn to identify and interrupt destructive patterns, such as contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling, and replace them with skills that build friendship, trust, and lasting connection. This approach works for couples at any stage, from early conflict to the edge of separation.
Grounded in decades of peer-reviewed relationship research
Identify and interrupt the Four Horsemen communication patterns
Rebuild fondness, admiration, and emotional safety
Strengthen conflict repair and collaborative problem-solving
Practical
Symptom Reduction & Reality Therapy
Reality Therapy, rooted in Choice Theory, holds that all behavior is purposeful and that we always have more control over our lives than we realize. It is direct, action-oriented, and highly practical.
Patients explore their core psychological needs, belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival, and examine whether their current behaviors are truly getting those needs met. The WDEP system (Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Plan) gives sessions a clear structure that produces tangible change. This approach is highly effective for patients who want accountability and forward movement rather than extended analysis of the past.
Clarify your core needs and whether current behavior serves them
Use the WDEP framework: Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Plan
Take ownership of choices and build personal accountability
Focus on present behavior and future goals
Mindfulness-Based
Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT)
ACT helps patients develop psychological flexibility, the ability to be present with difficult thoughts and feelings without being controlled by them, while moving toward what matters most.
Rather than fighting or suppressing uncomfortable internal experiences, ACT teaches acceptance and mindful awareness. Patients clarify their deepest values and commit to action aligned with those values, even in the presence of pain or uncertainty. ACT has strong evidence for anxiety, chronic pain, depression, and burnout. It is particularly effective for patients who have tried to think their way out of distress without lasting success.
Practice acceptance of difficult thoughts without being defined by them
Develop mindfulness skills for present-moment awareness
Clarify personal values and live in alignment with them
Build committed action toward a meaningful life
Attachment-Based
Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT)
EFT is an attachment-based approach that helps individuals and couples understand the emotional cycles that drive disconnection, and find their way back to security and trust.
EFT maps the negative interaction patterns that keep patients stuck in cycles of conflict, withdrawal, and hurt. By accessing the deeper emotions beneath the surface, fear, grief, longing, patients can express their needs more vulnerably and respond to others with greater empathy. EFT has strong research support for couples, individuals dealing with trauma, and those navigating grief or relational injury.
Identify and interrupt negative emotional cycles in relationships
Access and express deeper primary emotions safely
Build secure, responsive emotional bonds
Effective for individuals, couples, and trauma recovery
Non-Directive
Patient-Centered Therapy
Rooted in the humanistic tradition of Carl Rogers, Patient-Centered Therapy offers a therapeutic relationship built entirely on unconditional positive regard, empathy, and authentic presence.
There is no agenda, no homework, and no predetermined goals imposed from the outside. The patient leads and the therapist follows with genuine curiosity and care. This approach creates a rare space of complete psychological safety, one that allows for deep self-exploration, emotional processing, and organic growth. It is particularly well-suited for patients experiencing depression, grief, identity questions, or those who simply need to be heard without judgment.
You direct the pace, depth, and focus of every session
Built on unconditional acceptance and authentic empathy
Encourages self-discovery without external pressure
Effective for depression, grief, anxiety, and identity work
Trauma-Focused
EMDR Therapy
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a highly structured, evidence-based treatment recognized by the WHO and APA as a first-line therapy for trauma and PTSD.
EMDR works by helping the brain reprocess distressing memories that have become stuck, memories that continue to trigger emotional pain, intrusive thoughts, or physical reactions long after the event has passed. Through bilateral stimulation (typically guided eye movements), patients can revisit difficult memories in a controlled, safe environment and allow the brain to process them adaptively. Many patients experience significant relief in fewer sessions than traditional talk therapy alone. EMDR does not require patients to discuss their trauma in detail.
WHO and APA recognized treatment for PTSD and trauma
Does not require detailed verbal retelling of traumatic events
Eight-phase, structured protocol with clearly defined safety checkpoints
Effective for PTSD, grief, phobias, anxiety, and complex trauma
Skills-Based
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
DBT is a comprehensive, evidence-based therapy originally developed for patients experiencing intense emotional pain. Today it is one of the most effective treatments for emotional dysregulation across a broad range of conditions.
DBT teaches four core skill sets: mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. The word "dialectical" refers to balancing two goals, accepting yourself exactly as you are, while simultaneously working to change. Patients learn to tolerate distress without acting destructively, regulate overwhelming emotions, and build relationships that work. DBT is particularly effective for patients who feel emotions more intensely than others, or who struggle with impulsive behavior, chronic emptiness, or volatile relationships.
Four skill modules: mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, interpersonal effectiveness
Balances radical acceptance with active, committed change
Highly effective for borderline personality disorder, self-harm, PTSD, and eating disorders
Builds long-term resilience, not just crisis management
Narrative
Narrative Therapy
Narrative Therapy is a collaborative, humanistic approach that helps patients separate their identity from their problems, and rewrite the story they tell about themselves and their lives.
Rooted in the belief that people are the experts of their own lives, Narrative Therapy explores how the stories we internalize, about who we are, what we deserve, and what is possible, shape our experiences and choices. Patients work with their therapist to identify "dominant narratives" that may be limiting, harmful, or simply no longer true, and to construct alternative stories that better reflect their values, strengths, and aspirations. This approach is particularly effective for patients who have internalized shame, experienced trauma, navigated cultural or identity-related challenges, or feel defined by a diagnosis or difficult chapter of their life. Narrative Therapy does not pathologize, it externalizes problems and empowers patients to reclaim authorship over their own story.
Separates personal identity from problems, you are not your diagnosis or your struggle
Explores and challenges dominant narratives that limit growth or reinforce shame
Builds alternative, empowering stories grounded in personal values and strengths
Highly effective for trauma, identity work, grief, and cultural or social marginalization
Find the right approach for you.
Knowing the options is the first step. Choosing to act is the next.
Our clinicians are trained across multiple modalities and will tailor an approach to your specific needs. No waitlist. Same-week availability across all 58 California counties.
New to Pacific Mental Health Services
Get Started.
Not ready to call? Fill out the form below and we will follow up within 12 to 24 hours to discuss fit, availability, and next steps.
Free 15-Minute Consultation
Inquire About Services
No Waitlist
Accepting Patients
Free
15-Min Phone Consult
Pacific Mental Health Services
Welcome & What to Expect
12–24h
Response Time
This Week
First Appointment
We are glad you are here, and we do not take that lightly. Reaching out for support takes real courage, and we are honored you are considering us for that step. Whether you have been thinking about this for months or just decided today, you do not need to have it all figured out. Our role is to meet you where you are, understand what you are carrying, and help you find a path forward that actually fits your life. You deserve care that is personal, consistent, and built around you. We will walk through the rest together.
After You Submit
1
We review your inquiry within 12 to 24 hours.
2
A clinician contacts you via your preferred method to discuss fit and availability.
3
If it is a good match, we schedule your free 15-minute consultation at no cost.
How We Work
All sessions via Doxy.me, a HIPAA-compliant platform. No download or account required.
Telephone therapy is available as an alternative to video for patients who prefer it.
Sessions are 50 to 60 minutes. Evening and weekend availability offered.
No waitlist. Patients are typically seen within the same week.
You must be physically located in California at the time of each session.
What to Have Ready
Your insurance card or plan name, if you have one. Not required to submit.
A general sense of what you are hoping to work on. One sentence is enough.
Your preferred days and times for sessions. We will do our best to accommodate.
Your First Session
AThe first session is an intake. Your clinician will ask about your history, goals, and what support looks like for you.
BYou will not be asked to commit to a treatment plan on day one. That comes later, together.
CInformed consent paperwork is completed before your first session through our secure patient portal.
DQuestions are welcome. There is no such thing as too small or too early to ask.
Have Medi-Cal?
You may already have Partnership Health Plan.
PMHS accepts Medi-Cal only through Partnership Health Plan of California. Many Medi-Cal members have PHP as their managed care plan and do not know it. If you do, your therapy is typically covered at no out-of-pocket cost. We verify your specific plan before your first appointment.
1Check your Medi-Cal benefits card for the name "Partnership Health Plan" or "PHP."
2Call PHP Member Services at 1-800-863-4155 to confirm your plan.
3Submit the form anyway. We will verify your benefits and walk you through everything.
Use any tools or worksheets your clinician provides between appointments.
Note anything important to raise at your next session.
Progress often happens in the space between appointments.
My Care › FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions.
Everything you need to know before getting started with telehealth therapy at Pacific Mental Health Services.
How does telehealth therapy work?
01
All sessions are through Doxy.me, a free HIPAA-compliant platform. No account or download required. Your clinician sends a secure room link before each session.
Join from a quiet, private space. Avoid public Wi-Fi. All patients must be physically located within California at the time of service.
If you have technical issues during a session, your clinician will attempt to reach you by phone. Test your connection at doxy.me before your first appointment by clicking "Test my camera and microphone." Most patients find that sessions from their own home feel more comfortable and candid than in-person office settings. If your home is not private, a parked car with cellular data works well — many patients use this regularly.
Is telehealth therapy private and HIPAA-compliant?
02
Yes. PMHS uses Doxy.me, a HIPAA-compliant video platform built specifically for healthcare providers. No account or app download is required. Sessions are conducted over an encrypted connection and are never stored or recorded by the platform.
Your session content is protected under HIPAA and California's Confidentiality of Medical Information Act. Your clinician accesses your records only through SimplePractice, a HIPAA-compliant EHR system. No session data is shared with third parties.
To maximize privacy on your end, join from a private space, use headphones, and avoid public Wi-Fi. Your clinician will never initiate contact through unsecured channels such as personal email or standard SMS.
Associate clinician vs. fully licensed therapist
03
Associates hold titles such as APCC, ACSW, or AMFT. They hold a provisional California BBS license and practice under direct supervision while completing 3,000 post-graduate clinical hours toward full licensure.
All PMHS associates are supervised by Ryan Frost #51777, a board-approved clinical supervisor. The quality of care you receive is not diminished by associate status.
Associates are often more recently trained in current evidence-based modalities. Supervision means your care benefits from two clinical perspectives — your clinician's and their supervisor's. This structure is a clinical asset, not a limitation, and is standard practice across California's mental health workforce.
What is the difference between a counselor, therapist, and psychologist?
04
Counselor — master's-level clinician (MSc or MA), licensed as LPCC or registered as APCC in California. Trained in evidence-based talk therapy and mental health treatment. PMHS clinicians hold this credential.
Therapist — not a legally protected title in California. It broadly describes LPCCs, LMFTs, and LCSWs. Psychologist — doctoral-level (PhD or PsyD), licensed to diagnose and administer psychological testing. Psychiatrist — a medical doctor whose primary role is medication management, not talk therapy.
PMHS clinicians provide licensed master's-level talk therapy. For medication management or psychological testing, we coordinate referrals with appropriate providers.
How long are therapy sessions?
05
Standard sessions are 50 to 60 minutes. Sessions of 53 or more minutes bill under CPT code 90837. Sessions of 38 to 52 minutes bill under CPT code 90834.
Your clinician will determine the frequency and session length that best supports your treatment goals. Most patients attend weekly sessions, particularly early in treatment.
If you have questions about how your insurance covers specific session lengths or CPT codes, contact your insurer or speak with your clinician before your first appointment. Session length may be adjusted over time as your treatment needs evolve. Your clinician documents actual session duration and submits the appropriate CPT code — you do not need to track this yourself.
How do I get started?
06
No waitlist. We respond within 12 to 24 hours to schedule your free consultation.
You can also use the contact form on our Get Started page to tell us a bit about what you are looking for before we speak. There is no obligation and no paperwork until you decide to move forward. Most patients hear back within a few hours during business days.
PMHS accepts Medi-Cal through our contract with Partnership Health Plan of California. We also offer private pay for patients who are uninsured or prefer to pay out of pocket.
Not sure whether your specific plan is accepted? Contact us before submitting and we will verify your coverage at no cost.
Private pay rates are transparent and discussed during your free consultation. We do not believe cost should be a barrier to care. Medi-Cal patients receive the same clinical attention as any other patient.
I have Medi-Cal but I am not sure which plan — am I covered?
08
PMHS accepts Medi-Cal only through Partnership Health Plan of California. If you have Medi-Cal but are not sure which managed care plan you belong to, check your benefits card — it will say "Partnership Health Plan" or "PHP" if you are enrolled.
If your card does not say PHP, call PHP Member Services at (800) 863-4155 (Mon–Fri, 8am–5pm) and ask: "Am I enrolled in Partnership Health Plan?" They can confirm in under a minute.
You can also submit your inquiry and we will verify your specific plan at no cost before your first appointment. If you are not covered through PHP, we will let you know right away.
What is the free 15-minute consultation?
09
A brief, no-obligation call to determine whether we are a good fit. Your clinician will ask about what brings you to therapy, your goals, and answer any questions you have.
Available by phone or secure video through Doxy.me. No paperwork, no commitment. If it is not the right fit, we will help you find someone who is.
Come prepared with your main reason for seeking therapy, scheduling preferences, and insurance information. Most consultations take 10 to 15 minutes. There are no wrong questions to ask.
Is everything I share in therapy confidential?
10
What you share is protected under HIPAA and California's Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA). Limits include mandatory reporting, imminent danger, and valid court orders, all reviewed in your informed consent.
Associates participate in required supervision with Ryan Frost, held to the same confidentiality standards as your sessions. Prior to any AI use in your care, you will sign a separate consent form.
Questions about what is and is not confidential in your specific situation? Ask your clinician directly before, during, or after any session. There is no such thing as an inappropriate confidentiality question — clarity protects both of you.
What can I expect from my first session?
11
Before: You will receive a SimplePractice invitation to complete intake paperwork and informed consent electronically prior to your appointment.
During: 50 to 60 minutes. Your clinician asks about your concerns, goals, and history. Together you begin developing a treatment plan. After: If it feels like the right fit, you schedule ongoing sessions.
It is normal to feel nervous. Most patients say the first session feels more like a conversation than an evaluation. You are never required to share more than you are ready to. Effective therapy moves at your pace, and your clinician will follow your lead on depth and disclosure throughout the process.
What should I do if I am in a mental health crisis?
12
PMHS is not an emergency or crisis service. We do not monitor messages in real time. If you are in immediate danger, contact one of these resources now:
Once safe and stable, reach out through our Get Started page to begin ongoing therapeutic support. For non-emergency peer support, call the California Warm Line at (855) 427-3369.
What if I have a bad session or feel worse after therapy?
13
This is more common than most people realize and does not mean therapy is not working. Processing difficult experiences frequently feels uncomfortable before it improves. Some sessions will be harder than others.
Consistently feeling worse or unsupported is important clinical feedback. Tell your clinician directly — that honesty leads to the most meaningful adjustments in your treatment approach.
If the therapeutic fit is not right, we will help you find someone who is. Ruptures in the therapeutic relationship are normal and expected. Effective therapy is the ability to repair them.
Can I switch therapists if it is not the right fit?
14
Yes. You do not need a reason beyond "this doesn't feel right." Therapeutic fit is one of the strongest predictors of clinical outcomes in therapy research.
If you want to work with a different clinician at PMHS, let us know and we will facilitate the transition. If PMHS is not the right fit at all, we will support you in finding someone who is.
You will never be pressured to stay, and we will never make leaving harder than it needs to be. Your continuity of care is the priority, not our retention rate. If needed, we will provide records, referrals, or any documentation to support a smooth transition.
What happens if I miss a session?
15
We require at least 24 hours notice for any cancellation or rescheduling. Late cancellations and no-shows may be subject to a fee as outlined in your informed consent agreement.
Patients who miss three consecutive sessions without contact may be discharged per our patient abandonment prevention policy. If your circumstances change, contact us — we do not hold prior gaps against you.
If a barrier is affecting your attendance, tell your clinician before missing a session. Most barriers are solvable when identified early. We would rather adjust the plan than lose you from care.
Do you prescribe medication?
16
No. PMHS is a therapy-only practice. Our clinicians are licensed mental health counselors and therapists, not physicians, psychiatrists, or nurse practitioners. We do not prescribe or manage medications.
If medication is something you are considering, consult your primary care physician or a licensed psychiatrist. We coordinate with any prescribing provider with your written consent.
PMHS maintains a relationship with a Bay Area psychiatrist who sees patients virtually. Ask your clinician about a referral if a psychiatric evaluation or medication management would benefit your care. Therapy and medication are not mutually exclusive — many patients benefit from both simultaneously.
Do you offer evening or weekend appointments?
17
Yes. PMHS offers evening and limited weekend availability. Specific times vary by clinician. When you reach out, let us know your scheduling constraints and we will find a time that works.
Because we are fully virtual, there is no commute and no waiting room. Most patients find telehealth significantly easier to fit into a busy schedule than in-person appointments.
Session frequency is flexible. Weekly is the clinical standard, biweekly once you reach a point of stability. Your clinician will discuss frequency during intake and revisit it as your needs change. There is no minimum commitment — you are never locked into a set number of sessions.
How do I know if therapy is working?
18
Early signs include naming emotions more easily, noticing your own patterns, and having more space between a trigger and your reaction. Progress is often subtle before it becomes obvious.
Concrete markers appear over months: better sleep, fewer depressive episodes, stronger relationships, and a clearer sense of your own values and what you want.
Your clinician will check in on your treatment goals regularly. If you are unsure whether therapy is helping, bring that question into the session. It is one of the most useful conversations you can have. Often the clearest sign it is working is how you handle something now compared to six months ago.
Does Partnership Health Plan cover telehealth therapy?
19
Yes. Partnership Health Plan of California covers outpatient mental health therapy delivered via telehealth. PMHS is a contracted PHP provider, which means we bill PHP directly and you typically owe nothing out of pocket for covered sessions.
Coverage applies to individual therapy, couples therapy where clinically indicated, and child and adolescent mental health services under the EPSDT benefit for members under 21.
We verify your specific benefits before your first appointment so there are no surprises. If you are unsure whether a service is covered, ask during your free 15-minute consultation.
Does my Partnership Health Plan authorization ever expire?
20
Yes. PHP authorizes outpatient therapy in time-limited blocks — typically 30 to 60 days at a time. When your authorization period ends, your clinician submits a renewal request to PHP directly. You do not need to do anything for this process.
If a renewal is delayed or denied, your clinician will notify you before your next session. Sessions will not continue without an active authorization, and you will never be billed for a lapsed authorization that was not your fault.
Authorization timelines vary by county and clinical presentation. Your clinician tracks all authorization dates and manages renewals on your behalf as part of ongoing care coordination.
Do I need a referral or prior authorization to start therapy?
21
No. You can contact PMHS directly to get started — no referral from your primary care physician or any other provider is required. This applies to PHP members, Medi-Cal members enrolled in Partnership Health Plan, and private pay patients alike.
Simply reach out, complete a free 15-minute consultation, and we schedule your intake. There is no waitlist, no paperwork before that first call, and no prior authorization required for most standard outpatient therapy services.
If preauthorization is required under your specific insurance plan, we will identify that during benefit verification before your first appointment — so you never walk into a surprise.
Which Partnership Health Plan counties do you serve?
22
We serve all 14 Partnership Health Plan member counties via telehealth. Because we are 100% virtual, your location within California does not limit access. You can be seen from your home, your car, or anywhere private with a stable internet connection.
Our primary PHP counties include Humboldt, Siskiyou, Trinity, Mendocino, Lake, Shasta, Lassen, Modoc, Napa, Solano, Yolo, and Del Norte, among others.
Rural PHP members often face the most significant barriers to in-person care. Telehealth removes the commute entirely. If you are in a rural or underserved area and have PHP, you are exactly who we are here for.
What happens if I move to a different county while in treatment?
23
PHP coverage is county-based. If you move to a different county within California, your managed care plan assignment may change — even if you still have Medi-Cal. Some county moves keep you within PHP; others may transfer you to a different managed care organization.
If you move, notify your clinician as soon as possible. We will verify whether your new county is still covered under your PHP plan. If your coverage changes, we will help you understand your options and coordinate a referral if needed to avoid a gap in care.
Telehealth allows you to remain with your current clinician as long as you are physically located within California at the time of service and your plan coverage remains active.
Does Medicare cover telehealth therapy at PMHS?
24
Yes. PMHS accepts Medicare and Medi-Medi (Medicare and Medi-Cal combined). Outpatient mental health services delivered via telehealth are a covered benefit under Medicare Part B.
Medicare patients are typically subject to a 20% coinsurance after meeting their Part B deductible. Medi-Medi patients may owe nothing if Medi-Cal covers the remaining cost share.
We verify your specific benefits before your first appointment. Contact us with your Medicare ID and we will confirm coverage before you commit to anything. If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, coverage may differ — we verify those separately.
What is a superbill and how do I use it?
25
A superbill is an itemized receipt containing your diagnosis code, CPT billing codes, session dates, and provider credentials. You submit it to your insurance company to request reimbursement for out-of-network services.
PMHS provides superbills to private pay patients upon request. Reimbursement rates and eligibility vary by plan. Contact your insurer before starting to confirm your out-of-network mental health benefit.
HSA and FSA cards can also be used to pay for sessions directly. Therapy qualifies as an eligible medical expense under most plans.
What does private pay cost?
26
Private pay rates are discussed transparently during your free 15-minute consultation. Rates vary by session type and clinician. No costs are incurred before that conversation.
Sliding-scale fees are available based on financial need. We do not believe cost should be a barrier to care. Ask during intake and we will work with you.
HSA and FSA cards are accepted. Out-of-network superbills are available upon request for patients seeking reimbursement from their insurer.
How long does therapy typically last?
27
There is no fixed answer. Treatment length depends on your presenting concerns, goals, and progress. Short-term work for a specific issue may resolve in 8 to 16 sessions. Longer-term support for complex or chronic presentations may continue for a year or more.
Your clinician will review your treatment goals regularly. Duration is always a clinical conversation, not a preset commitment.
Some patients find they return to therapy at different points in life — after a major transition, loss, or new challenge. Prior work is never wasted; it builds on itself.
Do you treat children? What is the minimum age?
28
Yes. PMHS provides therapy for children, teens, and adults. There is no strict minimum age, but telehealth requires a child who can engage meaningfully in a video session. In practice, most child patients are 6 years and older.
Patients under 18 require written parental or guardian consent before services begin. A parent or guardian must be present for the intake session. California law grants certain confidentiality rights to minors 12 and older — your clinician will explain these at intake.
For younger children, your clinician will discuss whether a play-based or parent-involved approach is appropriate given your child's developmental level and the nature of the referral.
Can both partners be seen individually at PMHS?
29
Generally, no. When one clinician sees both partners individually, a dual-relationship conflict arises that compromises clinical objectivity and confidentiality for both patients.
The standard practice is for one partner to be seen individually by one clinician while couples sessions are conducted separately, or for each partner to work with a different provider entirely. Your clinician will discuss the appropriate arrangement during intake.
If both partners want individual support from PMHS, they can each be matched with separate clinicians on our team. Discuss this with us at intake and we will coordinate appropriately.
What languages do you offer sessions in?
30
Sessions are currently conducted in English and Spanish. If you require services in another language, contact us and we will discuss interpreter options or refer you to a bilingual provider who can better serve your needs.
Medi-Cal patients have the right to interpreter services at no cost under California Health & Safety Code §1367.04. We do not discriminate on the basis of national origin or language.
If Spanish or English does not meet your needs, contact us before scheduling. Language access is a clinical priority, not an afterthought, and we will not start services without adequate communication support in place.
What happens if my internet goes out mid-session?
31
Your clinician will wait briefly, then attempt to reach you by phone to continue the session by voice or reschedule. Provide your clinician with a reliable phone number before your first appointment for exactly this reason.
A disconnection due to technical failure does not count as a late cancellation and will not result in a fee. Test your connection at doxy.me before each session to reduce the likelihood of disruptions.
If technical issues persist across multiple sessions, your clinician can discuss whether telephone-only sessions are a better fit for your situation. Doxy.me supports audio-only mode as well.
Can I join a session from my car or a non-home location?
32
Yes, as long as you are physically located in California and have a private, stable connection. A parked car with cellular data is one of the most common non-home session locations and works well.
Avoid public Wi-Fi and any location where you cannot speak freely. Privacy is a clinical and legal requirement, not just a preference. Do not join a session while driving.
If you are in a rural area with limited broadband, cellular data or a mobile hotspot is a fully acceptable connection method. Consistent video quality matters more than connection type.
Is my session ever recorded?
33
No. Sessions are never recorded without your explicit written consent. Doxy.me does not record by default, and PMHS does not record sessions for any purpose including training or quality review.
If recording were ever proposed for a specific clinical or supervisory reason, you would be informed in advance and your written consent would be required before any recording takes place.
If you ever feel uncertain about whether recording is occurring, ask your clinician directly. That question is always appropriate and will never be held against you.
What happens to my records if I stop treatment or PMHS closes?
34
Clinical records are retained for a minimum of seven years from the date of last service under California law, or until a minor patient turns 25, whichever is longer. Records are stored securely in SimplePractice under HIPAA-compliant protocols.
If PMHS were to close, patients would be notified in advance with instructions for accessing or transferring their records. You can request your records at any time by contacting your clinician through the patient portal.
If you are an active patient and PMHS were to close, we would provide advance notice, referral support, and record transfer assistance to ensure continuity of your care.
Can my employer find out I am in therapy?
35
No. Your participation in therapy is protected under HIPAA and California's Confidentiality of Medical Information Act. PMHS will not disclose your information to your employer, family, or any third party without your written authorization.
The only exceptions are the mandatory reporting obligations outlined in your informed consent — suspected abuse, imminent danger, and valid court orders. None of these involve your employer.
If you use employer-sponsored health insurance and submit claims, the insurance company may send an Explanation of Benefits to your home address. Using a personal HSA, FSA, or private pay eliminates this entirely.
How do I request my records?
36
Submit a written records request through the SimplePractice patient portal or by contacting your clinician directly. Under HIPAA, we are required to respond within 30 days. A reasonable fee may apply for copying.
Note that psychotherapy process notes carry heightened protections and require a separate specific authorization. Progress notes and billing records are part of your standard designated record set and are accessible upon request.
If you are transferring to a new provider, your clinician can also prepare a clinical summary or coordinate a direct records transfer with written authorization. We will not make that process harder than it needs to be.
Your questions are answered. Now take the next step.
You know what to expect. Now let us get started.
No waitlist. No paperwork before the first call. Just a free 15-minute conversation to see if we are the right fit for you.
My Care › Privacy
Privacy & Confidentiality.
We take privacy seriously. Our work is governed by California law, the Board of Behavioral Sciences, and federal HIPAA standards.
Analytics & Site Data
This site uses Google Analytics to collect anonymized data: pages visited, time on site, and general region. No personally identifiable information is collected automatically.
IP anonymization is enabled. We do not use advertising pixels, session recorders, or third-party tracking tools. You may opt out via the Google Analytics Opt-out Add-on.
Under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), you have the right to opt out of the sale of personal data. We do not sell yours. Google Analytics data is used solely to improve the patient experience on this site and is never shared with advertisers or used to make clinical decisions about individual patients.
Minimal Data Collection
We collect only what you voluntarily provide — typically your name, phone number, and email address — used solely to respond to your inquiry and schedule care. We do not market to you or share your data with third parties.
If you contact us and do not become a patient, your information is not retained beyond responding to your inquiry. No marketing lists, no follow-up campaigns.
Active patient records are stored within SimplePractice, our HIPAA-compliant EHR. Under HIPAA, you have the right to access your records, request corrections, and file a complaint with HHS without retaliation.
Patient Confidentiality
Your health information is protected under HIPAA and California's Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA). All sessions are conducted through a HIPAA-compliant, end-to-end encrypted platform.
Your employer, family, and insurance company cannot access your records without your signed written consent. All release-of-information requests are handled through formal authorization forms within SimplePractice.
Minors aged 12 and older may have the right to consent to certain mental health treatment without parental consent under California Health & Safety Code §124260. Your clinician will explain these provisions during informed consent.
Professional Ethics & Legal Limits
Our clinicians are bound by the ethical codes of the American Counseling Association (ACA) and CAMFT, as well as licensing requirements enforced by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS).
Mandatory disclosure obligations include suspected child abuse under CANRA, elder or dependent adult abuse, and imminent danger to the patient or an identifiable third party under the Tarasoff duty to warn.
These limits are not loopholes. They exist to protect the most vulnerable. Every patient is informed of these limits in full before services begin. Questions about your specific situation belong in conversation with your clinician.
Informed Communication
Email and contact forms are not encrypted to the same clinical standard as our telehealth platform. Use them for general inquiries only. Do not share diagnoses, clinical details, or sensitive information through these channels.
Once active, all clinical communication occurs through SimplePractice's secure messaging system. Your clinician does not use personal email or text messaging for clinical matters.
Voicemails are checked during business hours only. We do not monitor communications in real time. For anything urgent, always use the crisis resources on our Get Started page rather than waiting for a callback.
Operational Safeguards
All patient records are stored within SimplePractice under a HIPAA Business Associate Agreement. Clinical devices are encrypted and password-protected. Access is limited strictly to authorized personnel on a need-to-know basis.
All clinical staff complete training on HIPAA compliance, telehealth security, and California confidentiality law. These trainings are completed at onboarding and reviewed regularly.
In the event of a data breach affecting your protected health information, PMHS is required to notify you within 60 days of discovery under the HIPAA Breach Notification Rule. We have internal procedures in place to identify, contain, and report any such incident and will never withhold breach information from affected patients.
Legal Notice
No therapeutic relationship through this website
Visiting this site or submitting a form does not create a therapist-patient relationship. Services formally begin only after intake paperwork, informed consent, and scheduling with a licensed or pre-licensed clinician.
My Care › Insurance & Fees
Insurance & Payment Options.
We accept a range of insurance plans and payment options. Cost details are always reviewed with you before your first session.
Accepted Insurance & Payment
What we accept
We accept the following insurance plans and payment options for therapy services.
Partnership Health Plan of California (Medi-Cal)
Medicare
Medi-Medi
Private pay (HSA/FSA, credit/debit, or check)
Out-of-network superbills available for reimbursement
Estimated co-pays, deductibles, and out-of-pocket costs are reviewed and explained during your intake process before the first session.
Don't see your plan? Contact us. Coverage changes frequently and we may be in-network with additional plans not listed here.
Understanding Your Costs
What to expect
Cost details are always reviewed before your first session. Here is what to know in advance.
Partnership Health Plan (Medi-Cal) patients typically owe no out-of-pocket cost for covered sessions.
Private pay rates are discussed during your free 15-minute consultation and vary by session type and modality.
Sliding-scale fees are available based on financial need. Ask during intake.
Out-of-network patients can request an itemized superbill for possible reimbursement from their insurer.
HSA and FSA cards are accepted. Therapy qualifies as an eligible medical expense under most plans.
Confirm with your insurer whether preauthorization is required before your first session.
Questions about your specific situation? Reach out before your first appointment and we will walk you through it.
Partnership Health Plan of California
PHP members: your therapy is typically free.
PMHS is a contracted Partnership Health Plan provider. If you have PHP through Medi-Cal, outpatient mental health sessions are covered with no copay for most members. No referral required. No waitlist.
We serve all 14 PHP counties via telehealth, including Humboldt, Siskiyou, Trinity, Mendocino, Shasta, Lake, Solano, Napa, Yolo, Lassen, Modoc, and Del Norte.
Contracted PHP provider
No out-of-pocket cost for most members
No referral from PCP required
Same-week appointments available
EPSDT covered for members under 21
Your Rights Under Federal Law
Good Faith Estimate
Under Section 2799B-6 of the Public Health Service Act, providers must give patients who are uninsured or not using insurance a Good Faith Estimate of expected charges. You have the right to receive this estimate for the total expected cost of any non-emergency items or services, including related costs like medical tests, prescription drugs, equipment, and hospital fees.
Your provider must give you a Good Faith Estimate in writing at least one business day before your service. You can also request one before scheduling. If your final bill is $400 or more above the estimate, you have the right to dispute it — keep a copy of your estimate for your records.
Evidence-based exercises and interactive games to practice between sessions.
These tools are for educational and self-support purposes only. They do not constitute clinical treatment. If you are in crisis, call or text 988. For emergencies, call 911.
Daily Mood Check-In
Rate how you feel right now. Logging mood daily helps you and your clinician spot patterns over time.
How are you feeling?
Notes (optional)
Your mood this session
Breathing Exercises
Controlled breathing activates your parasympathetic nervous system and reduces physiological arousal.
Ready
5-4-3-2-1 Grounding
This technique anchors you to the present moment using your senses. Particularly effective for anxiety and dissociation.
5
5 things you can see
Look around. Name five things visible to you right now.
4
4 things you can touch
Feel your surroundings. Name four things you can physically touch.
3
3 things you can hear
Pause and listen. Name three sounds you can detect.
2
2 things you can smell
Take a breath. Name two scents you notice, even faint ones.
1
1 thing you can taste
Notice any taste in your mouth right now.
Exercise Complete
You have completed the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding exercise. Notice how you feel now compared to when you started.
CBT Thought Record
Cognitive restructuring helps you examine automatic thoughts and replace them with more balanced ones. Based on standard CBT protocol.
Situation
Automatic Thought
Emotion(s) and intensity (0-100)
Cognitive Distortions
Balanced / Alternative Thought
Emotion intensity after (0-100)
PHQ-9 Depression Screener
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 is a validated tool used clinically to screen for and monitor depression severity. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems?
This screener is not a diagnostic tool. Share your results with your clinician.
GAD-7 Anxiety Screener
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale is a validated screening tool for anxiety disorders. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems?
This screener is not a diagnostic tool. Share your results with your clinician.
Values Clarification
Identifying your core values is a foundational step in ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). Values are not goals — they are directions, not destinations. This exercise helps you identify what matters most and whether your current life reflects those things.
Step 1 — Rate each value (1 = not important, 5 = very important)
Step 2 — Your top 3 values
Based on your ratings above, which three values feel most essential to who you are?
Step 3 — Values-action gap
For each top value, rate how consistently you are living in alignment with it right now (1 = not at all, 10 = fully aligned).
Step 4 — Committed action
Pick one value where the gap is largest. What is one small, concrete action you can take this week to move toward it?
Psychoeducation Quiz
Test your knowledge of mental health concepts. All answers are based on current clinical evidence.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Systematically tense and release muscle groups to reduce physical tension. Developed by Edmund Jacobson. Effective for anxiety, insomnia, and chronic stress.
Each step: tense the muscle group for 5 seconds, then release completely for 10 seconds. Notice the contrast between tension and relaxation.
Session Complete
You have completed the full body scan. Take a moment to notice how your body feels now versus when you started.
Safety Planning
A personalized crisis coping plan based on the Stanley-Brown Safety Planning Intervention. Complete this with your clinician and keep it accessible.
1. Warning signs I'm in crisis
2. Internal coping strategies
3. People and places that provide distraction
4. People I can ask for help
5. Crisis resources
988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988
Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741
Emergency services: 911
6. Making my environment safer
Plan Saved
Your safety plan has been saved for this session. Share a copy with your clinician at your next appointment.
DBT Diary Card
Based on Linehan's Dialectical Behavior Therapy protocol. Log daily emotions, urges, and DBT skills used. Bring completed cards to session.
Emotion intensity today (0 = none, 5 = extreme)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Urges (0-5)
0
0
DBT skills used today
Notes for your clinician
Entry Saved
Diary card saved for this session. Review it with your clinician at your next appointment.
ASRS-v1.1 Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale
The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1) was developed in conjunction with the World Health Organization and the Workgroup on Adult ADHD. Part A (questions 1–6) is the validated clinical screener. Part B (questions 7–18) provides additional symptom detail.
This is a screening tool, not a diagnostic instrument. Share your results with your clinician. ADHD diagnosis requires a comprehensive clinical evaluation.
Over the last 6 months, how often have you experienced the following?
Part A — Clinical Screener (Questions 1–6). These items carry greater diagnostic weight.
Focus Timer — Pomodoro Technique
The Pomodoro Technique structures work into focused intervals followed by short breaks. It is particularly effective for ADHD because it creates external time structure, reduces task overwhelm by breaking work into manageable blocks, and builds momentum through frequent completion cues.
Complete 4 Pomodoros, then take a longer break (15–30 minutes). Avoid checking notifications during a focus block.
Session Length
Focus Block
25:00
Ready to focus
Pomodoros completed today: 0
During a Focus Block
Work on one task only
Phone face down or on do not disturb
If a new thought appears, write it down and return to it after
If you get pulled away, restart the timer — the interruption counts as a break
ADHD Resources, Apps & Psychoeducation
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting executive function. These tools support symptom management between sessions. They supplement therapy — they do not replace it.
Recommended Apps & Tools
Tiimo
Visual Planning
Visual daily planner built for neurodivergent users. Color-coded timelines, routine building, and transition alerts. Won Apple App of the Year 2025.
Virtual co-working. You and a partner work on separate tasks with cameras on. Body doubling is evidence-supported for ADHD task initiation and follow-through.
Medically reviewed articles, webinars, and self-assessment tools for adults. One of the most comprehensive ADHD-specific patient education resources available.
Executive function refers to a set of cognitive processes that regulate goal-directed behavior. These include working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control. ADHD involves a dysregulation of dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex, the brain region most responsible for executive function. This is why ADHD affects planning, task initiation, prioritization, emotional regulation, and time perception — not just attention or activity level.
Time blindness is the difficulty perceiving the passage of time accurately. For many people with ADHD, there are only two time zones: now and not now. This is not laziness or poor planning. It reflects a neurological difference in how the brain tracks time. Strategies that help include visual timers, time blocking, external alarms, and the Pomodoro Technique available in this tool section.
Working memory is the ability to hold information in mind and use it to complete a task. It functions like mental RAM. ADHD reduces working memory capacity, which is why people with ADHD often lose track of what they were doing mid-task, forget instructions immediately after hearing them, or lose thoughts before they can act on them. Externalizing information — writing things down, using voice memos, or visual task boards — is one of the most evidence-supported compensatory strategies.
Emotional dysregulation is one of the most impairing but least discussed aspects of ADHD. People with ADHD often experience emotions more intensely, have faster emotional reactions, and have more difficulty recovering once activated. This is sometimes called rejection sensitive dysphoria when triggered by real or perceived criticism. It reflects the same prefrontal dysregulation that drives the other symptoms. Therapy, particularly CBT and DBT-informed approaches, can significantly improve emotional regulation in ADHD.
Hyperfocus is an intense, sustained state of concentration on a single activity, often to the exclusion of everything else including time, hunger, and other obligations. It tends to occur on tasks that are novel, highly stimulating, or emotionally meaningful. While it can be productive, it becomes problematic when it displaces higher-priority tasks or leads to neglecting basic self-care. Hyperfocus reflects the same dopamine-driven attention dysregulation as inattention — both are failures of attention control in opposite directions.
Yes. Many adults are diagnosed with ADHD for the first time in their 30s, 40s, or later. Childhood symptoms are often missed, particularly in girls and women, who more commonly present with inattentive rather than hyperactive symptoms. High intelligence, strong support systems, or high-structure environments can mask ADHD until demands exceed coping capacity. The DSM-5 requires that symptoms were present before age 12, but they do not need to have resulted in a formal diagnosis at that time.
Therapy does not change the neurological basis of ADHD. What it does is help you build systems, skills, and self-awareness to work with your brain instead of against it. CBT adapted for ADHD targets the thought patterns and behavioral avoidance that compound executive function deficits. DBT skills address emotional dysregulation. ACT helps patients build psychological flexibility around the frustration and shame that often accompany ADHD. Therapy is most effective when combined with pharmacological treatment for patients who are appropriate candidates.
PCL-5 PTSD Checklist
The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is a validated 20-item self-report measure of PTSD symptoms. Below is a list of problems that people sometimes have in response to a very stressful experience. Please read each problem carefully, then select how much you have been bothered by that problem in the past month.
A score of 33 or higher is associated with a probable PTSD diagnosis. This is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. Share results with your clinician.
Behavioral Activation Planner
Behavioral Activation (BA) is one of the most evidence-based treatments for depression. Depression narrows your world. BA reverses that cycle by scheduling small, values-aligned actions before you feel motivated. Motivation follows action, not the other way around.
Bring this planner to session. Your clinician can help you build on it and track mood changes over time.
Step 1 — Rate your current mood (1 = very low, 10 = very good)
1105
Step 2 — Choose an activity category
Step 3 — Name a specific activity
Step 4 — Schedule it (date and time)
Step 5 — What might get in the way?
Step 6 — How will you handle that barrier?
After completing an activity — rate your mood again
1105
Adds your planned activities to Apple Calendar, Google Calendar, or Outlook. Bring to your next session.
Clinical Research Foundation
The evidence behind these tools
Every tool here is grounded in peer-reviewed clinical research. The PHQ-9 was developed and validated by Kroenke, Spitzer, and Williams (2001) and is now used in primary care and behavioral health settings worldwide. The GAD-7 was validated by Spitzer et al. (2006). The CBT thought record is derived from Aaron Beck's foundational cognitive therapy protocol. The DBT diary card is from Marsha Linehan's DBT manual. The safety plan is based on the Stanley-Brown Safety Planning Intervention, which has demonstrated efficacy in reducing suicidal behavior in multiple controlled trials.
These are not wellness apps. They are clinical tools adapted for self-guided use between professional therapy sessions. They do not constitute treatment and are not a substitute for working with a licensed clinician.
Getting the Most Out of These Tools
How to use these tools
Use these tools between sessions, not just during them. Progress happens in the hours and days between appointments. Five minutes of daily practice produces more lasting change than 30 minutes once a week — small, regular use is the mechanism.
Bring your results to session. PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores, diary cards, thought records, and safety plans are most useful when reviewed with your clinician. They are designed to extend your clinical work into daily life — not replace it.
Therapy Games
Interactive skill-building games.
These games reinforce therapeutic skills through structured play. Each one targets a specific clinical concept. Use them between sessions to build familiarity with concepts your clinician introduces in session.
These games are educational, not diagnostic. They do not constitute clinical treatment. Use them between sessions to reinforce concepts your clinician introduces. If you are in crisis, call or text 988. For emergencies, call 911.
Cognitive Distortion SorterSort automatic thoughts into their distortion typeCBT
Emotion & Coping MatchMatch emotions to effective coping strategiesDBT
Values Priority WheelDrag and rank your core values in real timeACT
Thought Challenge QuizPractice cognitive restructuring one scenario at a timeCBT
Distress Tolerance FlashcardsFlip cards to reveal and practice DBT TIPP and ACCEPTS skillsDBT
Mindfulness MemoryMatch grounding strategies to the sense they targetMindfulness
CBT Game
Cognitive Distortion Sorter
Read each thought. Select the cognitive distortion that best matches it. Your score updates with each answer.
Score0 / 0
Game complete.
DBT Game
Emotion & Coping Match
An emotion is shown. Select the coping strategy that best fits DBT principles. Some emotions have more than one valid response.
Score0 / 0
Emotion
Game complete.
ACT Game
Values Priority Wheel
Tap values from the pool to add them to your top 5. When you have five, generate a reflection prompt on how well your daily life aligns with them.
Value pool
Your top 5
Reflection prompt
CBT Game
Thought Challenge Quiz
An automatic thought is shown. Choose the most balanced, evidence-based reframe. This mirrors cognitive restructuring as practiced in CBT sessions.
Score0 / 0
Automatic thought
Game complete.
DBT Game
Distress Tolerance Flashcards
Click each card to flip it and reveal the DBT skill behind it. Work through the deck to build fluency with TIPP and ACCEPTS before you need them.
Progress0 / 0
Mindfulness Game
Mindfulness Memory
Match each grounding technique to the sense it primarily activates. Flip cards to find pairs. Complete the board to win.
Pairs found0 / 8Flips0
Well done.
Ready to put these into practice?
You have done the work. Now let us support it.
These tools extend your clinical work — they do not replace it. A free 15-minute consultation is all it takes to get started with a licensed clinician.
Decision Tool
Is Telehealth Right For Me?
Answer 7 quick questions. We will tell you whether telehealth therapy at PMHS is a good fit, and why.
Question 1 of 7
Do you have access to a private space with a stable internet connection?
Are you currently located in California?
What best describes what you are dealing with right now?
Are you comfortable using video or phone calls for important conversations?
What is your insurance situation?
Who are you seeking therapy for?
How soon are you hoping to get started?
Medicare & Medi-Medi
Have Medicare? Your therapy may be covered.
PMHS accepts Medicare Part B for outpatient mental health services delivered via telehealth. Medicare patients are typically subject to a 20% coinsurance after meeting their annual Part B deductible. If you have both Medicare and Medi-Cal (Medi-Medi), your sessions may be covered at no out-of-pocket cost.
Medicare Part B
Covers outpatient mental health sessions via telehealth. 20% coinsurance after deductible. No referral required.
Medi-Medi
Medicare plus Medi-Cal combined. Medi-Cal may cover the remaining cost share, resulting in no out-of-pocket cost for most members.
We verify your Medicare benefits before your first appointment so there are no billing surprises. Contact us with your Medicare ID to get started.
Ready to take the next step?
Find out if PMHS is right for you.
Schedule your free 15-minute consultation. No commitment, no paperwork — just a conversation.
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My Care › Accessibility
Accessibility Statement.
Pacific Mental Health Services is committed to ensuring that our website and telehealth services are accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities.
Our Commitment
PMHS is committed to a website and telehealth experience accessible to all patients, including those with visual, auditory, motor, and cognitive disabilities. Accessibility is foundational to how this site was built.
Every page includes skip-to-content links, properly labeled form elements, descriptive alt text on images, and sufficient color contrast. Our clinical team is trained to identify and address access barriers in telehealth.
If you face any obstacle in accessing our services — digital or clinical — contact us. No patient should be turned away because of something we can fix.
Website Accessibility Features
The accessibility toolbar (bottom right corner) supports: increased or decreased text size, high contrast mode, link highlighting, reduced motion, letter and line spacing, dyslexia-friendly font, colorblind mode, focus highlight, large cursor, and hide images.
Additional features include Read Aloud with adjustable playback speed, a built-in dictionary lookup, and a Keyboard Navigation reference panel with shortcuts for Tab, Shift+Tab, Enter/Space, Escape, Arrow Keys, and Shift+O.
All pages include skip-to-content links, proper heading hierarchy, and sufficient color contrast ratios meeting WCAG 2.1 Level AA standards.
Telehealth Accessibility
Our telehealth platform, Doxy.me, supports closed captioning, audio-only sessions for patients with limited bandwidth or visual impairments, and compatibility with most screen readers and assistive technologies.
Phone-based sessions are available if video is a barrier. If you lack a reliable device or internet connection, speak with your clinician. We can connect Medi-Cal patients with community resources for low-cost device and internet access.
If you use assistive technology and encounter any compatibility issue on this site or within Doxy.me, contact us immediately. We will address it before your next session.
Language Access
If you require services in a language other than English, contact us to discuss available options. While our clinicians primarily conduct sessions in English, we can discuss interpretation services or referral to a bilingual provider.
Medi-Cal patients have rights under California Health & Safety Code §1367.04, which requires health plans to provide interpreter services at no cost. We do not discriminate on the basis of national origin or language.
Language access means ensuring every patient can meaningfully participate in their own care. If any part of the intake or session process presents a language barrier, tell us and we will adapt.
Standards & Ongoing Improvement
We strive to conform to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 Level AA. This site is also built to align with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act and ADA Title III, which extends accessibility obligations to healthcare websites.
Accessibility is an ongoing effort, not a one-time build. We conduct periodic internal reviews and update this statement whenever meaningful changes are made to the site. This statement was last reviewed in April 2026.
User feedback is the most reliable way to identify gaps that internal review may miss. Report any barrier using the contact information on this page. We do not view accessibility reports as complaints.
Report an Accessibility Issue
If you encounter a barrier on this website or during your care, contact the web developer and designer:
We aim to respond within two business days. When reporting, include the page where you encountered the barrier, the device and browser you were using, and a brief description of what happened.
No issue is too small. A confusing label, a form that would not submit, or a link that did not work with your keyboard are all things we want to know. Your feedback improves the experience for every patient who comes after you.
Please read these terms carefully before using this website or our telehealth services.
Legal Agreement
Agreement to Terms
Effective Date: January 1, 2024 | Last Updated: April 2026
By accessing or using the Pacific Mental Health Services (PMHS) website located at www.pacmhs.com (“Site”), scheduling or attending a telehealth session, or submitting any form or inquiry through this Site, you agree to be bound by these Terms of Use. If you do not agree to these terms, you must not access or use the Site or our services.
PMHS reserves the right to modify these Terms at any time. Updated terms will be posted on this page with a revised effective date. Continued use of the Site following any changes constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.
About Us
About Pacific Mental Health Services
Pacific Mental Health Services is a telehealth private practice licensed in the State of California. All clinical services are provided by associate clinicians operating under the direct supervision of a board-approved licensed clinical supervisor.
Supervising Clinician: Ryan Frost #51777 Business Address: P.O. Box 492044, Redding, CA 96049 Phone: (530) 604-4309 Email: rfrost@pacmhs.com
Associate clinicians hold provisional licensure issued by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) and are working toward full licensure. Their titles may include APCC (Associate Professional Clinical Counselor), ACSW (Associate Clinical Social Worker), or AMFT (Associate Marriage and Family Therapist).
Services
Scope of Services
PMHS provides individual, couples, and family psychotherapy services delivered exclusively via telehealth to residents of California. Services are not available to individuals located outside of California at the time of a session.
What We Do Not Provide
Emergency mental health crisis services. In a crisis, call 988 or 911 immediately.
Medication management or psychiatric services.
Forensic or court-ordered evaluations.
Services to minors without proper parental or guardian consent.
Services to individuals located outside of California at the time of the session.
Intake Process
No Therapeutic Relationship Without Formal Intake
Submitting a contact form, inquiry, or any other communication through this website does not establish a therapist-patient relationship. A therapeutic relationship with PMHS is only established after the following steps have been completed:
A free 15-minute consultation has been completed and both parties agree to proceed.
You have completed all required intake paperwork through the SimplePractice patient portal.
You have provided informed consent in writing prior to your first clinical session.
A clinician has confirmed your first scheduled appointment.
Telehealth
Telehealth Consent and Limitations
Telehealth services are delivered via Doxy.me, a HIPAA-compliant video platform. By participating in telehealth services with PMHS, you acknowledge and consent to the following:
Telehealth sessions carry inherent technical risks including connection interruptions, video or audio failure, and potential third-party interception over unsecured networks.
You are responsible for ensuring your environment is private, confidential, and free from interruption during sessions.
You must be physically located within the State of California at the time of each session.
Telehealth may not be appropriate for all clinical presentations. Your clinician will discuss whether telehealth is clinically suitable for your needs.
In the event of a technical failure, your clinician will attempt to contact you by phone to continue or reschedule the session.
Fees & Insurance
Fees, Insurance, and Payment
PMHS accepts Medi-Cal through Partnership Health Plan of California, Medicare, Medi-Medi, and private pay. Private pay rates and sliding-scale availability are determined on a case-by-case basis during the intake process.
No Surprises Act
Under the No Surprises Act (Public Law 116-260), you have the right to receive a Good Faith Estimate of expected costs for non-emergency services before scheduling. You may request a Good Faith Estimate at any time. If you receive a bill that is $400 or more than the Good Faith Estimate, you may dispute the charge. For questions about this right, contact the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services at 1-800-985-3059 or visit cms.gov/nosurprises.
Cancellation Policy
Cancellations must be made at least 24 hours before your scheduled session. Late cancellations and no-shows may result in a fee as outlined in your Informed Consent Agreement. Insurance does not cover late cancellation or no-show fees.
Confidentiality
Confidentiality and Mandatory Reporting
All information disclosed in therapy is confidential and protected under California law, including the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). PMHS will not disclose your information without your written authorization, except in the following legally mandated circumstances:
Duty to Warn / Tarasoff: If you disclose a serious and credible threat of harm to an identifiable third party, your clinician is required to take reasonable steps to protect that person, which may include disclosure to law enforcement or the potential victim.
Duty to Report Child Abuse: All PMHS clinicians are mandated reporters under California Penal Code § 11166. Suspected or known child abuse or neglect must be reported to child protective services.
Elder and Dependent Adult Abuse: Under the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act (Welfare & Institutions Code § 15630), clinicians must report known or suspected abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation of elders and dependent adults.
Danger to Self: If you are in imminent danger of harming yourself, your clinician may take steps to ensure your safety, which may include contacting emergency services.
Court Order: Records may be disclosed pursuant to a valid court order or subpoena, subject to applicable legal protections.
Minors
Minor Patients
Patients under the age of 18 require written consent from a parent or legal guardian prior to beginning services. A parent or guardian must be present for the intake session. California law grants certain confidentiality rights to minors, including the right to consent to certain services without parental involvement (Cal. Health & Safety Code § 124260; Cal. Family Code § 6924).
PMHS will discuss the specific limits of minor confidentiality with the minor and their guardian at intake, and will document the agreed-upon communication arrangement in the Informed Consent.
Intellectual Property
Website Use and Intellectual Property
All content on this Site, including text, graphics, logos, and layout, is the property of Pacific Mental Health Services and is protected by applicable copyright and intellectual property laws. You may not reproduce, distribute, modify, or commercially exploit any content from this Site without prior written permission from PMHS.
Permitted Use
Accessing the Site for personal, non-commercial informational purposes.
Submitting inquiries or forms for the purpose of obtaining mental health services.
Prohibited Use
Attempting to gain unauthorized access to any portion of the Site or its backend systems.
Transmitting any malicious code, spam, or harmful content through the Site.
Scraping, harvesting, or collecting data from the Site using automated means.
Impersonating PMHS staff, clinicians, or other users.
Disclaimers
Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability
This Site and its content are provided on an “as is” and “as available” basis without warranties of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement.
PMHS does not warrant that the Site will be error-free, uninterrupted, or free from viruses or other harmful components. To the fullest extent permitted by California law, PMHS shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of your use of or inability to use the Site or its services.
The information on this Site is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical or psychological advice. Always consult a qualified mental health professional regarding any questions or concerns about your mental health.
Governing Law
Governing Law and Dispute Resolution
These Terms of Use are governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to its conflict-of-law provisions. Any disputes arising under these Terms shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Contra Costa County, California.
PMHS encourages patients to raise concerns directly with their clinician or the clinical director before pursuing formal legal action. Many concerns can be resolved through direct communication.
Contact
Contact Information
If you have questions about these Terms of Use, please contact us:
Pacific Mental Health Services
Phone: (530) 604-4309
Email: rfrost@pacmhs.com
Website: www.pacmhs.com
You may also file a complaint with the California Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS) at bbs.ca.gov or by calling (916) 574-7830.
My Care › Legal
HIPAA Notice of Privacy Practices.
This notice describes how medical information about you may be used and disclosed, and how you can get access to this information. Please review it carefully.
Legal Duty
Our Legal Duty
Effective Date: January 1, 2024 | Last Updated: April 2026
Pacific Mental Health Services (PMHS) is required by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, to maintain the privacy and security of your protected health information (PHI). We are required to provide you with this Notice of Privacy Practices and to abide by its terms.
PMHS also complies with the California Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA), California Civil Code § 56 et seq., which provides additional protections for California patients beyond those required by federal law.
We reserve the right to change the terms of this Notice and to make the revised notice effective for PHI we already have about you, as well as any PHI we receive in the future. The current Notice will be posted on our website and is available upon request.
Protected Health Information
What is Protected Health Information (PHI)?
Protected Health Information (PHI) includes any information that identifies you and relates to your past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition, the provision of health care to you, or the past, present, or future payment for health care. This includes information in any form, written, electronic, or oral.
Examples of PHI include your name, date of birth, diagnosis, treatment notes, session dates, billing records, and any other information linked to your identity and health.
Permitted Uses
How We May Use and Disclose Your PHI
We use and disclose PHI for the following purposes without requiring your authorization:
Treatment
We may use your PHI to provide, coordinate, and manage your mental health treatment. This includes sharing information with other treating providers involved in your care (e.g., your primary care physician, psychiatrist) with your consent.
Payment
We may use and disclose your PHI to obtain payment for services rendered, including submitting claims to your insurance company, verifying eligibility, and processing payments. This may require disclosure of your diagnosis, treatment dates, and CPT billing codes.
Health Care Operations
We may use your PHI for internal business activities including quality assessment, clinical supervision, training of associate clinicians, compliance reviews, and business planning. Disclosures for supervision purposes are made only as necessary and to licensed individuals who are bound by confidentiality obligations.
Required by Law
We may disclose your PHI when required to do so by law, including in response to a valid court order, subpoena, or as required by California mandatory reporting statutes.
Public Health Activities
We may disclose PHI to public health authorities for activities such as preventing or controlling disease, injury, or disability, or as required by law.
Serious Threats to Health or Safety
We may use or disclose PHI if we believe in good faith that doing so is necessary to prevent or lessen a serious and imminent threat to your health or safety, or the health or safety of another person or the public, consistent with California’s duty-to-protect laws (Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California).
Authorization Required
Uses and Disclosures That Require Your Authorization
Except as described above, we will not use or disclose your PHI without your written authorization. Situations that require your authorization include:
Most disclosures of PHI to third parties, including family members, employers, or other individuals not involved in your treatment.
Marketing communications that use your PHI.
Sale of your PHI.
Psychotherapy notes, notes that document or analyze the contents of a counseling session, are given heightened protection under HIPAA and California law and require a separate specific authorization for release.
Substance use disorder records, if applicable, are protected under 42 CFR Part 2 and require a specific authorization that complies with federal confidentiality regulations.
You may revoke any authorization you have given us at any time in writing, except to the extent that we have already taken action in reliance upon it.
Your Rights
Your Rights Regarding Your PHI
Right to Access Your Records
You have the right to inspect and obtain a copy of your PHI that is contained in a designated record set, which typically includes your treatment records and billing information. Requests must be made in writing. We will respond within 30 days. We may charge a reasonable, cost-based fee for copies. Certain records, such as psychotherapy notes or information compiled in anticipation of litigation, may be excluded.
Right to Amend Your Records
You have the right to request that we amend PHI that you believe is inaccurate or incomplete. Requests must be submitted in writing with an explanation. We may deny your request if we determine that the information is accurate and complete. If denied, you have the right to submit a written statement of disagreement.
Right to an Accounting of Disclosures
You have the right to request an accounting of certain disclosures of your PHI made in the six years prior to your request. This right does not apply to disclosures made for treatment, payment, or health care operations, or disclosures made with your authorization.
Right to Request Restrictions
You have the right to request restrictions on certain uses and disclosures of your PHI. We are not required to agree to your request, except in limited circumstances (e.g., if you pay out-of-pocket in full and request that we not disclose information to your health plan). Any agreement we make will be in writing.
Right to Confidential Communications
You have the right to request that we communicate with you about your PHI in a specific way or at a specific location (e.g., only by email or at a particular phone number). We will accommodate reasonable requests.
Right to a Copy of This Notice
You have the right to receive a paper copy of this Notice upon request. Please contact us using the information below.
Right to Notification of Breach
You have the right to be notified following a breach of your unsecured PHI in accordance with HIPAA’s Breach Notification Rule (45 CFR §§ 164.400–414) and California Health & Safety Code § 1280.15.
Electronic Health Records
Electronic Health Records and Telehealth Security
PMHS uses SimplePractice as our electronic health record (EHR) and practice management platform. SimplePractice is a HIPAA-compliant system that encrypts all stored and transmitted PHI. Our Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with SimplePractice is on file.
Telehealth sessions are conducted via Doxy.me, a HIPAA-compliant video platform that does not require session recording by default. Video sessions are encrypted end-to-end. No session is recorded without your explicit written consent.
Despite these safeguards, telehealth carries inherent risks including potential interception over unsecured networks and the presence of others in your physical environment. By participating in telehealth, you acknowledge these limitations.
Minors & Confidentiality
Minors and Confidentiality
California law provides specific protections for minors in certain circumstances. Under California Health & Safety Code § 124260 and Family Code § 6924, minors 12 years of age and older may consent to certain mental health services without parental consent, and in those circumstances, the minor’s records related to those services are confidential from parents or guardians.
PMHS will discuss the applicable limits of minor confidentiality at intake and document agreed-upon communication arrangements with the minor and their parent or guardian in the Informed Consent Agreement.
Filing a Complaint
How to File a Complaint
If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you have the right to file a complaint with PMHS or with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR). You will not be penalized or retaliated against for filing a complaint.
File a Complaint with PMHS
Phone: (530) 604-4309
Email: rfrost@pacmhs.com
File a Complaint with HHS OCR
Online: hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/complaints
Phone: 1-800-368-1019
TDD: 1-800-537-7697
File a Complaint with the California BBS
Online: bbs.ca.gov
Phone: (916) 574-7830
Privacy Officer
Contact Our Privacy Officer
For questions about this Notice or to exercise any of your rights described above, please contact:
Privacy Officer: Ryan Frost #51777
Director of Clinical Services & Training
Pacific Mental Health Services
Phone: (530) 604-4309
Email: rfrost@pacmhs.com
This Notice is effective as of January 1, 2024 and supersedes all prior versions. PMHS is required to abide by the terms of the Notice currently in effect. We reserve the right to change this Notice and to make the changed Notice effective for PHI we already have, as well as any PHI we receive in the future. The most current version of this Notice will always be available on our website.
My Care › Patient Education
Patient Education.
Clinical skills your clinician may introduce in session, made available here so you can practice between appointments. Six topic areas covering regulation, resilience, and whole-person wellness.
The information below is provided for general educational purposes and does not constitute clinical advice or establish a therapeutic relationship with PMHS. These tools are intended to complement, not replace, individualized care from a licensed clinician. Review any technique with your provider before applying it to your treatment.
Coping skills are structured behavioral and cognitive strategies that help regulate emotional distress. They do not eliminate difficult emotions, they change your relationship to them. Like any skill, effectiveness increases with consistent practice over time.
01, Anxiety · Panic · Stress
Box Breathing (4-4-4-4)
A controlled breathing technique that slows your respiratory rate and shifts your nervous system out of a stress response. Used widely in clinical settings and by first responders.
1Breathe in slowly through your nose for a count of 4, expanding your belly first, then your chest
2Hold at the top for a count of 4 without straining — keep your shoulders relaxed
3Exhale fully through your mouth for a count of 4, releasing all the air from your lungs
4Hold at the bottom for a count of 4, then begin again. Complete 4 to 6 full rounds for a clinical effect
5If your mind wanders, return to the count without judgment — the return itself is the practice
02, Grounding · Dissociation · Panic
5-4-3-2-1 Grounding
A sensory anchoring technique designed to interrupt dissociation or acute panic by directing attention to concrete, present-moment experience across all five senses.
5Things you can see right now — name them specifically, not just "a chair" but "the blue chair by the window"
4Things you can physically feel — the floor under your feet, the texture of fabric, the temperature of air
3Sounds you can actively hear, including background sounds you normally tune out
2Distinct smells in your environment — even faint or neutral ones count
1One taste — what your mouth currently tastes like, or take a sip of something to engage the sense
03, Depression · Anxiety · Anger
Opposite Action
A DBT-rooted strategy that targets the behavioral urges attached to specific emotions. When acting on an emotion would be harmful or counterproductive, you deliberately choose the opposite behavior.
Anxiety urges withdrawalContact someone instead
Depression urges inactivityBegin a small physical task
Anger urges escalationLower your voice and pace
Shame urges concealmentDisclose to someone you trust
04, Depression · Low Motivation
Behavioral Activation
A structured approach to breaking the depression-inactivity cycle. Research consistently shows that behavior change precedes mood improvement, not the other way around.
1Identify activities that previously gave you a sense of enjoyment or purpose
2Schedule one small activity per day, keep the barrier extremely low
3Rate your mood 1 to 10 before and after
4Use the data, not how you feel in the moment, to guide next steps
5Gradually expand the schedule as momentum builds — frequency matters more than intensity at the start
05, Anxiety · Depression · Rumination
Cognitive Reframing
A core CBT skill that targets the automatic, often distorted thinking patterns underlying anxiety and depression. Reframing does not mean positive thinking, it means accurate thinking.
1Write the thought down verbatim — do not paraphrase or soften it. Accuracy at this step is essential
2List concrete, observable evidence that supports the thought, then evidence that contradicts or complicates it
3Ask what you would say to a close friend who held this exact belief — then apply that same standard to yourself
4Construct a more accurate, evidence-based version — not more positive, just more honest with the full picture
06, Anxiety · Insomnia · Physical Tension
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
A body-based technique that uses the contrast between muscular tension and release to reduce the physical arousal associated with chronic stress and anxiety disorders.
1Begin at the feet — curl your toes and tense the foot muscles firmly but without pain, holding for 5 seconds
2Release completely and hold the relaxed state for 15 seconds, noticing the contrast between tension and release
3Work upward through each muscle group: calves, thighs, abdomen, chest, hands, arms, shoulders, face
4A complete session takes 15 to 20 minutes. Most effective at bedtime — skip any muscle group with injury or chronic pain
Section Two
DBT Techniques
DBT was developed by Dr. Marsha Linehan at the University of Washington and has since become one of the most validated psychotherapy models in the field. Its four skill modules, Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness, each address a distinct domain of functioning. What follows are ten of the most clinically applicable skills across those modules.
Mindfulness, Foundation Skill
WHAT / HOW Skills
Mindfulness in DBT is broken into two sets: what you do with your attention, and how you do it. Mastering both is the prerequisite for every other DBT skill module.
ObserveNotice thoughts, feelings, and sensations without reacting
DescribeLabel your experience in words without interpreting it
ParticipateEngage fully with the present activity without self-consciousness
Apply all three non-judgmentally, one thing at a time, with effectiveness as the goal
Distress Tolerance, Crisis · Overwhelm
TIPP
A physiologically-driven skill designed for moments of acute emotional crisis. TIPP works by rapidly shifting your body's chemistry to interrupt the intensity of the emotional state.
TTemperature — submerge your face in cold water or hold ice to your wrists for 30 seconds to trigger the dive reflex
IIntense exercise — 20 minutes of vigorous movement metabolizes the adrenaline and cortisol driving the crisis state
PPaced breathing — inhale for 4 counts and exhale for 6 to 8, activating the parasympathetic nervous system
PProgressive relaxation — tense each muscle group for 5 seconds then release, working from feet to face to discharge physical tension
Distress Tolerance, Distraction · Crisis
ACCEPTS
A structured distraction framework used when you cannot resolve the source of distress in the moment. Distraction is not avoidance, it creates enough space to prevent impulsive action.
AActivities — engage in a task that fully occupies your attention
CContributing — do something for someone else; it shifts the attentional focus outward
CComparisons — compare your current state to a harder time you have already survived
EEmotions — generate a different emotion using music, film, or memory
PPushing Away — mentally set the problem aside for a defined period, then return to it
TThoughts — redirect attention through counting, puzzles, or reading
SSensations — use intense physical input like cold, heat, or strong taste to interrupt the emotional loop
Distress Tolerance, Self-Care · Comfort
Self-Soothe with 5 Senses
Purposefully engaging the senses to provide comfort and reduce distress intensity. The goal is to soothe without engaging in behaviors that create new problems.
VisionSomething aesthetically calming — nature, art, a candle, or anything that draws the eye without demanding attention
HearingMusic, silence, or ambient sound — choose based on what feels regulating for you, not what you think should work
SmellA familiar or pleasant scent — lotion, coffee, fresh air, or anything with a personally grounding association
TasteEat or drink something slowly and with full attention — flavor, temperature, and texture all engage the sense
TouchTemperature, texture, or pressure — a warm blanket, cool water on your wrists, or firm pressure on your palms
An acronym targeting the physical variables that directly determine your emotional baseline. When your body is depleted, your emotional regulation capacity drops, PLEASE addresses that upstream.
PLPLease treat physical illness promptly
EEat nutritious, regular meals throughout the day
AAvoid substances that alter mood or impair judgment
SSleep on a consistent schedule with adequate duration
EExercise with regularity, even at low intensity
Emotion Regulation, Anxiety · Anger · Shame
Check the Facts
Emotional responses are driven by how we interpret events, not the events themselves. This skill asks you to examine whether your interpretation is accurate before acting on the feeling.
1Name the specific emotion and the triggering event separately — do not conflate what happened with how you interpreted it
2Write out the assumptions or beliefs behind your interpretation — these are the claims that need to be examined
3Evaluate which of those assumptions are verifiable facts versus inferences, predictions, or judgments
4Ask: if these facts are accurate, is this emotional response proportionate to what actually occurred?
Emotion Regulation, Depression · Low Self-Worth
Build Mastery
A planned approach to building confidence and reducing emotional vulnerability through structured accomplishment. The skill targets self-efficacy directly.
1Identify one task per day that is mildly challenging but genuinely within reach given your current capacity
2Begin at a level where success is near-certain, then raise the bar incrementally as competence builds
3Acknowledge the completion explicitly — the internal acknowledgment is where the self-efficacy is built
4Track progress over time to make the growth visible — motivation follows evidence, not willpower
5When a task feels too hard to start, break it into a version so small that refusal feels unreasonable
6Apply this skill daily — even on days when symptoms are low. Consistent practice builds the reserve that higher-distress days draw from
Interpersonal, Relationships · Boundaries
DEAR MAN
A step-by-step communication framework for making requests or declining requests assertively, without damaging the relationship or compromising your self-respect.
DDescribe the situation factually, using only observable events — no interpretations or judgments
EExpress how you feel using "I" statements — "I feel" not "you make me feel"
AAssert what you want or need clearly and directly — do not hint or hope the other person infers it
RReinforce by explaining how meeting your request benefits the relationship or the other person
MMindful throughout — stay focused on your goal if deflection or attack occurs
AAppear confident in posture, tone, and eye contact — conviction in delivery matters as much as words
NNegotiate if the other person cannot fully meet the request — a partial yes is often available
Interpersonal, Relationships · Communication
GIVE
A relational skill focused on preserving the quality of relationships during difficult conversations. Used alongside DEAR MAN when maintaining connection is the priority.
GGentle — no contempt, threats, or personal attacks; avoid "you always" and "you never" framing that escalates defensiveness
IInterested — listen actively and demonstrate genuine engagement; do not rehearse your response while the other person is speaking
VValidate — acknowledge the other person's perspective as understandable
EEasy manner — a relaxed tone, a small smile, or a moment of lightness can reduce tension without signaling you are not serious about the issue
Core, Grief · Loss · Chronic Illness
Radical Acceptance
The practice of fully acknowledging reality as it is, without resistance or judgment. Radical Acceptance does not mean agreeing with or approving of a situation, it means stopping the fight against facts that cannot be changed.
1Identify the specific reality you are resisting — name it precisely, not in the abstract
2Notice how the resistance itself adds a second layer of suffering on top of the event — pain plus the fight against pain
3Allow your body to release the physical tension of non-acceptance — unclench your jaw, drop your shoulders, breathe out
4Return to acceptance each time resistance re-emerges — this is a daily practice, not a single decision made once
Section Three
Distress Tolerance, Crisis Skills
High-distress moments require a different category of skill, one that works quickly on the nervous system without requiring reflection or insight. The four techniques below are intended for moments when emotional intensity is high enough to impair judgment. They are not long-term solutions. If you find yourself in crisis regularly, that is important clinical information to bring to your clinician.
Immediate · High Distress
Cold Water Reset
Cold water applied to the face triggers the dive reflex, a hardwired physiological response that lowers heart rate and reduces sympathetic nervous system activation within seconds.
1Fill a bowl or basin with cold water; add ice if available
2Hold your breath and submerge your face for 15 to 30 seconds
3If submersion is not accessible, hold a cold, wet cloth firmly to your face
4Repeat up to three times as needed
Anger · Anxiety · Panic
High-Intensity Movement
The hormones that drive crisis-level emotional states, primarily adrenaline and cortisol, are metabolized by physical exertion. Brief, intense movement interrupts the physiological feedback loop sustaining the emotional response.
1Choose any vigorous movement you can execute immediately: running in place, push-ups, jumping
2Sustain it for 60 to 90 seconds at maximum effort
3Follow with slow, deliberate breathing to bring your heart rate down gradually
Impulse Control · Decision Making
Pros and Cons Analysis
When the urge to act on a harmful impulse is strong, structured written analysis interrupts automatic behavior by engaging the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for deliberate decision-making.
1Create four columns: pros of acting, cons of acting, pros of not acting, cons of not acting
2Fill in all four — incomplete analysis weakens the effect
3Weight long-term consequences more heavily than short-term ones
4Keep a completed version accessible for future crisis moments
Panic · Anxiety · Overwhelm
Extended Exhale Breathing
A prolonged exhale relative to the inhale activates the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system via vagal tone. This technique is evidence-supported and requires no equipment.
1Inhale through your nose for 4 counts
2Exhale through your mouth for 6 to 8 counts — the extended exhale is the active component
3Practice for 5 minutes, or until your breathing rate normalizes
4Rest one hand on your abdomen to confirm diaphragmatic breathing
Section Four
Nutrition & Mental Health
Nutritional psychiatry is a growing field examining the relationship between diet and mental health outcomes. The gut and brain are in constant bidirectional communication via the vagus nerve, and the majority of serotonin synthesis occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, not the brain. What you eat is therefore not peripheral to your mental health care. It is part of it.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
EPA and DHA from fatty fish — salmon, mackerel, sardines — have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in the brain. Inflammation is increasingly implicated in depressive disorders and anxiety.
Plant-based sources include walnuts and ground flaxseed. Algae-based DHA and EPA supplements are a validated, directly bioavailable alternative for non-fish eaters and are preferred over ALA-only plant sources.
The modern diet skews heavily toward omega-6 fatty acids, which promote inflammation. Reducing processed seed oils while increasing omega-3 sources is one of the most evidence-backed dietary adjustments for brain and mood health.
Antioxidant-Rich Foods
Oxidative stress in brain tissue is associated with cognitive decline and mood dysregulation. High-antioxidant foods — berries, leafy greens, bell peppers, and minimally processed dark chocolate — help counter this effect.
The MIND diet, combining Mediterranean and DASH principles, is associated with reduced depression risk and slower cognitive aging. Its core foods include leafy greens, berries, nuts, olive oil, fish, and legumes.
Color variety in your diet is a practical proxy for antioxidant diversity. Different pigments represent different phytonutrient classes. Ultra-processed foods actively generate oxidative stress — reducing them matters as much as adding whole-food sources.
Gut Microbiome Support
A diverse gut microbiome supports neurotransmitter synthesis and reduces systemic inflammation. The gut-brain axis links the enteric nervous system to the brain via the vagus nerve, creating a direct bidirectional communication channel.
Fermented foods such as yogurt, kefir, kimchi, and miso, alongside high-fiber foods like legumes, vegetables, and whole grains, are the primary dietary levers for supporting microbiome diversity and health.
Food-based sources are preferred over probiotic supplements because they deliver a broader range of bacterial strains alongside prebiotic fiber. After antibiotic use, prioritizing fermented foods for several weeks supports recovery of microbial diversity.
Hydration
Cognitive performance and mood are among the first functions to decline with mild dehydration. Even a 1 to 2 percent reduction in body water can impair working memory, increase feelings of anxiety, and reduce concentration.
Caffeine and alcohol both have diuretic effects and can disrupt sleep architecture, compounding mood and cognitive symptoms. A practical daily target is half your body weight in ounces of water, adjusted upward for activity or heat.
Electrolyte balance matters as much as volume. Sodium, potassium, and magnesium support cellular hydration. Spreading intake throughout the day rather than in large quantities at once supports more consistent absorption.
Adequate Dietary Protein
Amino acids from dietary protein are the raw materials for serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Tryptophan — found in turkey, eggs, tofu, and pumpkin seeds — is the direct precursor to serotonin synthesis.
Most adults require 0.8 to 1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily, with higher needs during chronic stress, illness recovery, or regular exercise. Undereating protein is often overlooked as a factor in fatigue and low mood.
Plant-based eaters can combine complementary proteins across the day — lentils and rice, beans and corn — to achieve a complete amino acid profile. Consuming protein within 60 minutes of waking also supports morning mood stability.
Vitamin D and Magnesium
Both nutrients are commonly deficient and have established associations with depression and anxiety. Vitamin D functions more like a hormone than a vitamin, regulating over 1,000 genes involved in immune regulation and neurological function.
A 25-hydroxyvitamin D blood test is the standard assessment. Most clinicians target 40 to 60 ng/mL for optimal neurological function. Sunlight, egg yolks, and mushrooms are key dietary sources.
Magnesium regulates the HPA axis, the body's primary stress response system. Chronic stress depletes magnesium, worsening the response in a self-reinforcing cycle. Magnesium glycinate or threonate are the best-studied forms for neurological and sleep use.
Section Five
Exercise as Psychiatric Medicine
Physical activity is among the most robustly supported non-pharmacological interventions in the mental health literature. It increases BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), which supports neuroplasticity and is characteristically reduced in depressive disorders. For mild to moderate depression, structured exercise programs produce outcomes comparable to first-line antidepressants in several well-designed trials, without the side effect profile.
Depression · Anxiety · Sleep
Walking
Walking is the most accessible entry point into exercise-based mental health intervention. It requires no equipment, no gym membership, and no prior fitness level. Outdoor walking adds a nature exposure benefit that indoor alternatives do not replicate.
Begin with whatever duration is realistic — 10 minutes is a legitimate starting point
Outdoor settings amplify the psychological benefit over indoor ones
Walking without screens allows for passive mental processing that supports mood regulation
Consistent timing, particularly in the morning, supports sleep architecture
Depression · Self-Worth · Energy
Resistance Training
Strength training 2 to 3 times per week consistently demonstrates antidepressant effects in clinical research. Beyond the neurochemical mechanism, the progressive nature of resistance training builds self-efficacy, the belief in your capacity to produce outcomes through your own effort, which is a direct clinical target in depression treatment.
No equipment required to begin: push-ups, bodyweight squats, and lunges are sufficient
2 to 3 working sets per exercise at a challenging but manageable weight
Progressive overload over time is the mechanism — keep raising the bar incrementally
Anxiety · PTSD · Stress
Yoga and Stretching
Yoga integrates movement, breathwork, and present-moment attention into a single practice. This combination makes it particularly effective for anxiety and PTSD, where the mind-body disconnect is a central clinical feature. Outcomes are documented even at low intensity and short session duration.
15 to 20 minutes of gentle practice produces measurable reductions in cortisol
Slow, deliberate breathing should anchor every movement
Consistency over weeks matters more than session intensity
Accessible free resources for all experience levels are available online
Depression · Anxiety · ADHD
Sustained Aerobic Exercise
Continuous aerobic activity at moderate to vigorous intensity produces the largest and most consistently documented mental health effects of any exercise modality. It elevates serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine simultaneously, a profile that closely mirrors the mechanism of common antidepressant medications.
Current guidelines recommend 150 minutes per week at moderate intensity
Moderate intensity means breathing is elevated but you can still speak in short sentences
Cycling, swimming, rowing, and brisk walking all qualify — the modality is secondary to consistency
Effects on ADHD symptom management are particularly well-documented
Section Six
Relaxation & Stress Relief
Chronic stress produces sustained cortisol elevation, which over time impairs sleep, immune function, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. The practices below target the stress response directly and have documented physiological effects with consistent use. None require special equipment or training.
Sleep · Anxiety
4-7-8 Breathing
A breath-hold sequence developed as a clinical relaxation protocol: inhale through the nose for 4 counts, retain for 7, exhale through the mouth for 8. The extended retention phase and prolonged exhale together generate a stronger parasympathetic response than standard paced breathing alone. Four cycles is a sufficient clinical dose for most people.
Stress · Body Awareness
Body Scan Meditation
A structured mindfulness practice conducted lying down. Attention moves sequentially through each body region, observing physical sensation without attempting to alter it. Reduced tension typically emerges as a byproduct rather than the primary aim. Sustained daily practice across several weeks produces documented changes in perceived stress levels and autonomic function.
Mood · Perspective
Gratitude Journaling
A daily written practice of identifying things you genuinely value, specificity is what makes it clinically effective. Noting "a good conversation with a specific person" produces different neurological effects than noting "my family." Practiced consistently over weeks, it recalibrates the brain's default attentional pattern away from threat detection.
Cortisol · Nervous System
Time in Natural Settings
Time spent in natural environments, trails, open water, parks, gardens, consistently produces lower cortisol and heart rate readings compared to time in built environments. The effect does not require wilderness; urban green spaces produce comparable results. Accumulating 20 to 30 minutes several times weekly constitutes a clinically relevant exposure.
Sleep Quality
Sleep Hygiene
Sleep is the biological window for emotional memory processing, hormonal clearance, and immune regulation, not passive downtime. The three interventions with the strongest evidence base are: fixed sleep and wake times regardless of prior night quality, a cool and dark sleeping environment, and no screen exposure in the final hour before bed. Every psychiatric symptom worsens measurably with sleep disruption.
Stress Hormones · Resilience
Social Connection
Sustained social isolation is among the most reliably documented risk factors for poor mental health outcomes. Regular contact with others, even brief, low-stakes interactions, activates neurobiological regulatory systems that chronic stress suppresses. Connection does not require depth or duration to be effective; consistency is the operative variable.
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These resources support your wellbeing between sessions, they are not a substitute for personalized clinical care. If you are ready to work with a licensed clinician, we are accepting new patients now.
Pacific Mental Health Services
Clinical Articles.
Evidence-informed perspectives on mental health, therapy, and the science of wellbeing, written by our clinical team for the people we serve.
Content published here is for general educational purposes and does not constitute clinical advice or establish a therapeutic relationship. Always consult your clinician before making changes to your care.
May 2026
Partnership Health Plan · Benefits · 5 min read
What Partnership Health Plan Actually Covers for Mental Health — and How to Use It
Partnership Health Plan of California (PHP) covers outpatient mental health therapy for enrolled Medi-Cal members in its service region, which spans 14 northern California counties. If you have PHP, you have real mental health benefits. Most members do not know how broad they are.
PHP covers individual therapy, group therapy, and psychiatric medication management when delivered by a contracted provider. There is no annual session cap for medically necessary care. Sessions are covered at no cost to you.
The most important thing to know is how to get connected. You do not need a referral from your primary care doctor to start therapy through PHP. You can contact a contracted provider directly.
Read full article
Partnership Health Plan of California covers outpatient mental health therapy for Medi-Cal members in its 14-county service area in northern California. If PHP is your plan, you have access to real mental health benefits that cost you nothing at the point of service.
Covered services include individual therapy, group therapy, crisis intervention, and psychiatric medication management, all provided by contracted clinicians. There is no hard annual cap on sessions when your care is medically necessary. Your plan cannot require you to pay copays for Medi-Cal-covered services.
You do not need a referral to start therapy. You can contact a PHP-contracted provider directly. PMHS is a contracted PHP provider, which means your sessions are fully covered through your existing Medi-Cal enrollment. There is no separate application or approval process required before your first appointment.
If you are unsure whether a specific service is covered, call the member services number on the back of your PHP card. Ask specifically about outpatient behavioral health services and whether telehealth is covered. The answer to the last question is yes — PHP is required under California law to cover telehealth-delivered behavioral health services at parity with in-person care.
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Trauma · Medi-Cal · 6 min read
Trauma Is More Common Than You Think — and Medi-Cal Covers Treatment for It
Trauma is not defined by the severity of the event. It is defined by the impact on the nervous system. Two people can experience the same situation and carry it entirely differently. If your body or mind has not recovered from something that happened to you, that is trauma — regardless of whether it feels serious enough to mention.
Medi-Cal covers evidence-based trauma treatment including trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR when provided by a contracted clinician. You do not need a formal PTSD diagnosis to receive trauma-informed care.
Trauma often does not present as flashbacks. It presents as irritability, disconnection, difficulty trusting people, chronic physical tension, or a persistent sense that something is wrong even when nothing obvious is happening.
Read full article
Trauma is defined by impact, not by category. Experiences that overwhelm the nervous system's capacity to cope leave physiological traces whether or not they meet the clinical threshold for PTSD. Childhood neglect, domestic instability, housing insecurity, medical events, community violence, and loss all qualify. If your life before and after something is noticeably different, that matters clinically.
Medi-Cal covers trauma-focused therapy through managed care plans, including Partnership Health Plan. Evidence-based approaches like Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and EMDR are covered services when provided by a contracted clinician. You do not need a formal PTSD diagnosis to start treatment. A clinician determines what is appropriate based on your presentation.
Trauma commonly does not look like what people expect. It is not always flashbacks and nightmares. More often it is hypervigilance — a persistent sense of being on guard. Emotional numbness. Difficulty being present. Chronic pain without a clear physical cause. Patterns in relationships that repeat in ways you cannot explain. Avoidance of anything that reminds your nervous system of what happened.
Effective trauma treatment does not require you to relive everything in detail. Modern approaches are designed to process what happened without retraumatizing you. The goal is not to erase the memory — it is to reduce its ongoing control over your daily life. If this sounds relevant to your situation, telehealth makes it easier to access. You can receive care from the physical environment where you actually feel safe.
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Rural Access · Telehealth · 4 min read
If You Live in a Rural Part of California, Telehealth Was Built for You
Partnership Health Plan serves a large rural footprint — counties like Shasta, Trinity, Siskiyou, Humboldt, and Del Norte, where driving an hour to a therapy appointment is not unusual and finding a contracted mental health provider locally can be genuinely difficult.
Telehealth removes distance as a barrier. Under California law, your PHP plan is required to provide you with the same access to mental health services via telehealth as it would in person. You cannot be denied telehealth coverage because you live in a rural county.
PMHS serves all 58 California counties via telehealth. If you have PHP or Medi-Cal, you can access care regardless of where you live in California.
Read full article
Partnership Health Plan's coverage area includes some of the most rural counties in California — Shasta, Trinity, Siskiyou, Humboldt, Mendocino, Del Norte, and others where the nearest contracted mental health provider may be an hour away, if one is available at all. Provider shortages in rural areas are real, documented, and persistent.
Telehealth changes the equation. California law requires Medi-Cal managed care plans, including PHP, to provide telehealth coverage at parity with in-person care. This means your plan cannot impose additional barriers to telehealth that do not apply to in-person services. Distance from a physical office cannot be used to deny you access to covered benefits.
PMHS was built to serve exactly this gap. We operate as a fully virtual telehealth practice. Every session happens via secure video. You can participate from your home, your car, or any private location in California. The platform we use — Doxy.me — is free, requires no account, and works on any device with a camera and internet connection.
You do not have to choose between living where you live and receiving quality mental health care. If you have PHP or Medi-Cal and you are somewhere in California with an internet connection, you can get started. We verify your coverage before your first appointment so there are no surprises.
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Siskiyou County · Partnership Health Plan · 5 min read
Telehealth Therapy for Siskiyou County Residents — Partnership Health Plan Accepted
Siskiyou County is one of the most geographically isolated counties in California. Residents in Yreka, Mount Shasta, Weed, and the surrounding communities often travel significant distances for routine healthcare — and mental health care is no different. Telehealth changes that calculus entirely.
Pacific Mental Health Services accepts Partnership Health Plan and serves Siskiyou County residents via telehealth. If you are enrolled in PHP, your therapy sessions are covered at no cost to you.
You do not need a referral. You do not need to leave your home. You need a phone or computer, a private space, and an internet connection.
Read full article
Siskiyou County covers nearly 6,300 square miles and has a population of under 45,000. It is one of the most geographically isolated counties in California, with long distances between communities and limited access to specialists of any kind. Mental health services are among the most chronically under-resourced. For many Siskiyou County residents on Partnership Health Plan, geography has been the primary obstacle to care — not coverage, not willingness, just distance.
Pacific Mental Health Services is a contracted PHP provider. We deliver all services via telehealth, which means Siskiyou County residents can access quality mental health care without the drive. Whether you are in Yreka, Mount Shasta City, Dunsmuir, Weed, Dorris, or anywhere else in the county, the session comes to you.
California law requires Partnership Health Plan to cover telehealth behavioral health services at parity with in-person care. PHP cannot apply additional restrictions to telehealth that do not apply to office visits. Your covered benefits, including individual therapy, couples counseling, and family therapy, are fully available via video. There is no copay and no session cap for medically necessary care.
PMHS serves adults, adolescents, children, couples, and families. We work with anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, grief and loss, relationship conflict, life transitions, ADHD, and a range of other presentations. Our clinicians hold California licensure and operate under the direct supervision of a board-approved licensed clinical supervisor, as required by state law.
Rural communities carry unique stressors. Isolation, limited economic opportunity, harsh seasonal conditions, and reduced social infrastructure all affect mental health in ways that urban-focused treatment models sometimes miss. PMHS clinicians are specifically trained to work within the realities of rural California life, not to apply frameworks designed for very different circumstances.
The process to get started is simple. Contact us, we verify your Partnership Health Plan coverage, and we schedule your free 15-minute consultation within the same week. If we are the right fit, we move to intake. If we are not, we help you find someone who is. No pressure, no commitment, no cost to find out.
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Trinity County · Partnership Health Plan · 5 min read
Telehealth Therapy for Trinity County Residents — Partnership Health Plan Accepted
Trinity County is the third least densely populated county in California. There is no hospital in the county. Mental health providers are exceptionally rare. For residents on Partnership Health Plan, telehealth is not a convenience — it is often the only viable path to receiving care at all.
Pacific Mental Health Services accepts Partnership Health Plan and serves Trinity County residents via telehealth. Your sessions are covered at no cost to you. No referral required, no commute, and no waitlist.
If you are in Weaverville, Hayfork, Lewiston, Hyampom, or anywhere else in Trinity County with a phone or computer and an internet connection, you can access quality mental health care this week.
Read full article
Trinity County has a population of approximately 13,000 people spread across more than 3,200 square miles of mountainous terrain. It has no hospital. It has almost no contracted mental health providers. For Trinity County residents enrolled in Partnership Health Plan, the gap between having coverage and being able to actually use it has historically been enormous. Telehealth closes that gap directly.
Pacific Mental Health Services is a contracted PHP provider. We operate as a fully virtual practice, which means every session is delivered via secure video. Trinity County residents in Weaverville, Hayfork, Lewiston, Hyampom, Trinity Center, and throughout the county can receive the same quality of care as someone living ten minutes from a clinic in Sacramento. The session comes to you.
Under California law, Partnership Health Plan must cover telehealth mental health services at parity with in-person care. This is a legal requirement, not an optional feature. PHP cannot impose additional barriers to telehealth that it does not also impose on in-person services. Your covered behavioral health benefits, including individual therapy, couples counseling, and family therapy, are fully accessible via video regardless of where in the county you live.
The mental health challenges that show up in Trinity County reflect its specific realities. Social isolation, limited employment options, substance use, intergenerational trauma, and the psychological weight of rural economic precarity are all common presenting concerns. These are not abstract diagnoses — they are the lived conditions that residents bring into a session. PMHS clinicians are trained to work with what is actually in the room, not a theoretical patient from a different context.
We serve adults, teens, children, couples, and families. Clinical presentations we work with include anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, ADHD, relationship conflict, substance use co-occurring with mental health concerns, and general life transitions. Evidence-based approaches including CBT, trauma-focused CBT, DBT skills, and motivational interviewing are available depending on clinical fit.
Internet access in Trinity County is not uniform, and we are aware of that. If bandwidth is a limitation, phone-based audio sessions are available as an alternative to video. The goal is removing barriers, not creating new ones. Contact us to discuss what format works best for your situation.
To get started: contact PMHS, we verify your Partnership Health Plan coverage at no cost to you, and schedule your free 15-minute consultation within the same week. No paperwork on your end, no upfront cost, no commitment to continue if it is not the right fit. Trinity County residents have carried too many barriers to care for too long. This one, at least, we can eliminate.
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Humboldt County · Partnership Health Plan · 5 min read
Telehealth Therapy for Humboldt County Residents — Partnership Health Plan Accepted
If you live in Humboldt County and carry Partnership Health Plan, you have mental health benefits that are fully covered and available to you right now — no referral, no waitlist, no commute.
Humboldt County has one of the most significant behavioral health provider shortages in northern California. Demand for mental health services consistently outpaces local supply, and for many residents, driving to an in-person appointment is not realistic. Telehealth changes that entirely.
Pacific Mental Health Services is a contracted Partnership Health Plan provider. If you are enrolled in PHP, your sessions with PMHS are covered at no cost to you. We verify your coverage before your first appointment so you know exactly where you stand.
Read full article
If you live in Humboldt County and carry Partnership Health Plan, you have mental health benefits that are fully covered and available to you right now — no referral, no waitlist, no commute. Pacific Mental Health Services is a contracted PHP provider serving Humboldt County residents via telehealth.
Humboldt County faces a well-documented behavioral health provider shortage. The county’s size, geography, and limited public transportation infrastructure make in-person mental health care difficult to access for a significant portion of the population. Residents in Fortuna, Ferndale, Arcata, McKinleyville, and the outlying areas of the county routinely report that finding a contracted provider within a reasonable distance is the primary barrier to getting care. Telehealth removes that barrier entirely.
Under California law, Partnership Health Plan is required to cover telehealth-delivered behavioral health services at parity with in-person care. This means PHP cannot impose additional restrictions on telehealth that do not apply to office-based appointments. Your covered benefits are the same whether your clinician is sitting across a desk from you or connecting with you via secure video from wherever you are in California.
PMHS provides individual therapy, couples counseling, and family therapy for adults, teens, and children. We work with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship issues, life transitions, ADHD, and more. Evidence-based modalities including CBT, trauma-focused CBT, DBT skills, and motivational interviewing are available depending on your clinical needs and goals.
Getting started is straightforward. Contact us and we will verify your Partnership Health Plan coverage directly before scheduling anything. There is no approval process on your end, no forms to file, and no upfront cost. The free 15-minute consultation is how we make sure we are the right fit before committing to a full intake. If we are not the right fit for your needs, we will tell you honestly and help connect you with someone who is.
If you are a Humboldt County resident on PHP who has been thinking about therapy, the barriers you imagined are likely smaller than you think. The coverage is there. The availability is there. The only step left is reaching out.
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Partnership Health Plan · Telehealth · 6 min read
Partnership Health Plan Therapy: What to Expect and How to Get Started
When you finally decide to look for help, the last thing you need is a maze of phone calls, referrals, and long wait times. For many California residents, Partnership Health Plan therapy can feel confusing at first — not because care is out of reach, but because insurance rules and provider networks are not always explained clearly.
Therapy through Partnership Health Plan of California may be more accessible than you expect. If you have Medi-Cal and PHP coverage, you may be able to use your benefits for therapy without the friction that typically keeps people stuck.
Coverage and access are related, but they are not the same thing. A plan can include mental health benefits while members still run into delays if a provider has a waitlist, offers limited hours, or requires extra intake steps.
Read full article
When you finally decide to look for help, the last thing you need is a maze of phone calls, referrals, and long wait times. For many California residents, Partnership Health Plan therapy can feel confusing at first — not because care is out of reach, but because insurance rules and provider networks are not always explained clearly.
Partnership Health Plan of California serves Medi-Cal members in multiple Northern California counties. For many members, outpatient mental health care is available through providers who are credentialed to work with the plan. In practical terms, that means your therapy may be covered if you meet eligibility requirements and connect with the right provider.
What trips people up is that “covered therapy” does not always mean every therapist is in network, every type of session is available everywhere, or every office has appointments this week. Coverage and access are related, but they are not the same thing. A plan can include mental health benefits while members still run into delays if a provider has a waitlist, only offers limited hours, or requires extra intake steps.
For many California families, telehealth is not just a convenience — it is what makes therapy possible. If you live in a rural area, work irregular hours, care for children, share a vehicle, or cannot afford to lose half a day commuting to an appointment, online therapy removes a real barrier. Instead of planning around traffic, gas, parking, and waiting rooms, you can meet with a licensed therapist from home, during a break at work, or from a private space that fits your life.
The first thing to confirm is whether a provider actually accepts Partnership Health Plan of California, not just Medi-Cal in a broad sense. Those are not always interchangeable. A provider may accept one plan and not another, or they may only work with certain county arrangements. A strong therapy provider should be able to tell you whether they are credentialed with the plan, what kinds of patients they serve, whether telehealth is available, and how soon you can realistically get started.
If you are looking for Partnership Health Plan therapy, focus on three practical steps: confirm the provider accepts your specific insurance plan, ask how quickly you can be scheduled, and make sure the practice offers the kind of therapy you actually need. The first appointment is not about fixing everything at once. It is about beginning care, clarifying what is going on, and building a treatment plan with someone qualified to help.
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Telehealth · Access to Care · 7 min read
Online Therapy vs. In Person: Which Format Actually Works for Your Life
The question is not which format is better in the abstract. It is which format makes it more likely that you will actually start therapy, keep going, and get the support you need when life is already full.
A therapy model can sound ideal on paper, but if it requires a long commute, time off work, child care, or weeks of waiting, it may not be realistic. For many Californians, the best option is often the one that removes enough friction for care to happen consistently.
At the clinical level, good therapy is built on the same foundation either way. You need a licensed therapist, a treatment approach that fits your concerns, and a relationship where you feel safe enough to be honest. What changes is the setting.
Read full article
The question is not which format is better in the abstract. It is which format makes it more likely that you will actually start therapy, keep going, and get the support you need when life is already full. That distinction matters more than most people realize.
At the clinical level, good therapy is built on the same foundation either way. You need a licensed therapist, a treatment approach that fits your concerns, and a relationship where you feel safe enough to be honest. Whether sessions happen in an office or through a secure video platform, those pieces still matter most.
In-person therapy gives you a dedicated physical space outside your home. Some patients find that grounding. The drive over, the waiting room, and sitting face-to-face can help them mentally shift into therapy mode. For patients who feel distracted at home or want stronger separation between daily life and emotional work, that structure can be helpful.
Online therapy changes the logistics. You attend from home, your office, your parked car during lunch, or another private place. That convenience can make therapy easier to start and easier to continue. If you have ever postponed getting help because scheduling felt impossible, telehealth often removes the biggest barrier before treatment even begins.
Online therapy is not a lesser version of care. For many concerns, it is an effective and practical format that fits real life better than office-based treatment. That includes anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, grief, relationship concerns, trauma-related symptoms, family conflict, and many forms of emotional dysregulation.
One reason it works is consistency. Therapy tends to be more helpful when sessions happen regularly. If a patient can attend without fighting traffic, rearranging a workday, or coordinating school pickup, they are more likely to show up. That steady attendance often matters more than whether the therapist and patient are in the same room.
Privacy is another factor. Some patients assume in-person care feels more private, but for others the opposite is true. Logging into a secure HIPAA-compliant session from a quiet room can feel more discreet than sitting in a waiting room where they may worry about being seen.
Online therapy can also improve access to the right therapist, not just the nearest one. That matters in a large state like California, where geography can limit options. A resident in a rural county should not have fewer choices simply because local services are scarce.
There are still situations where in-person therapy may feel more effective or more comfortable. Some patients focus better in an office than at home. Others do not have a private place to talk, reliable internet, or a schedule that allows uninterrupted virtual sessions. If physical presence helps you build trust early in treatment, in-person care may serve you better.
People often compare online therapy versus in person as if they are choosing between two equal options with no obstacles. But most patients are not making that choice under ideal conditions. They are already stressed, tired, overwhelmed, or trying to coordinate care around work, school, family, finances, and transportation. That is why follow-through deserves more attention than preference alone.
Access is not separate from quality. Access shapes quality because treatment only helps when it is available, consistent, and sustainable. If online therapy allows you to book quickly, attend from home, and avoid missed sessions, that can make a real clinical difference.
Not all virtual care is equal. Convenience matters, but credibility matters just as much. Make sure the practice uses licensed clinicians, secure HIPAA-compliant systems, and evidence-based treatment approaches. Responsiveness also matters. Long delays and unclear intake steps can make telehealth feel impersonal fast.
Pacific Mental Health Services provides licensed therapy across all 58 California counties, with same-week appointments, bilingual care in English and Spanish, and coverage options that include Medi-Cal and Partnership Health Plan for eligible members. That kind of access can turn therapy from a plan you keep postponing into care you can actually begin.
The right choice is the one you can stay engaged with. If you have been waiting for the right moment to begin, it may be worth asking a simpler question: which option makes support feel possible this week, not someday.
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Depression · Financial Stress · 8 min read
Financial Stress Depression Therapy: When Money Problems Become a Mental Health Issue
When money stress starts shaping your sleep, your mood, and the way you talk to yourself, it stops being a budgeting issue. Financial stress depression therapy is about treating the emotional weight of money problems, not judging how you got there.
Financial strain does more than create practical problems. It can touch identity, safety, family roles, and self-worth all at once. A missed payment might trigger fear about housing. A job loss can bring grief, embarrassment, and conflict at home.
Depression linked to financial stress does not always look dramatic from the outside. It may look like procrastination, low motivation, brain fog, snapping at loved ones, or lying awake at 3 a.m. doing mental math.
Read full article
When money stress starts shaping your sleep, your mood, and the way you talk to yourself, it stops being a budgeting issue. Financial stress depression therapy is about treating the emotional weight of money problems, not judging how you got there. If bills, debt, job uncertainty, or the rising cost of living have left you feeling numb, panicked, ashamed, or stuck, therapy can give you a place to stabilize and think clearly again.
Financial strain does more than create practical problems. It can touch identity, safety, family roles, and self-worth all at once. A missed payment might trigger fear about housing. A job loss can bring grief, embarrassment, and conflict at home. Even people who are working full time may feel worn down by constant calculations, trade-offs, and the pressure to keep going as if everything is fine.
That is one reason financial stress so often overlaps with depression. When stress is chronic, the body stays on alert. Over time, that can turn into exhaustion, irritability, hopelessness, and withdrawal. Some people stop opening mail. Others avoid checking their bank account, ignore texts, cancel plans, or feel intense guilt every time they spend money, even on necessities.
Depression linked to financial stress does not always look dramatic from the outside. It may look like procrastination, low motivation, brain fog, snapping at loved ones, or lying awake at 3 a.m. doing mental math. Many people tell themselves they should be able to handle it alone. That belief often keeps them suffering longer than they need to.
Therapy does not erase debt, raise wages, or instantly solve a financial crisis. What it can do is reduce the emotional overload that makes every problem feel bigger and every decision harder. In financial stress depression therapy, a licensed therapist may help you untangle several layers at once — the immediate distress like panic, sadness, shame, or insomnia, and the patterns that grow around that distress, such as avoidance, conflict, self-criticism, or feeling paralyzed when action is needed.
Treatment often focuses on helping you regulate your nervous system, identify depressive symptoms, and rebuild a sense of agency. That might include learning how to interrupt spiraling thoughts, break tasks into manageable steps, and notice when money worries are triggering old experiences around instability, family pressure, or scarcity.
Cognitive behavioral therapy can help when depression is fueled by harsh beliefs like “I am a failure” or “I will never recover from this.” Behavioral activation is often helpful when depression has narrowed your life. If trauma-informed care applies, a good therapist does not treat financial overwhelm as overreacting — they help you understand why your system is responding the way it is.
For couples and families, therapy may focus on communication, emotional regulation, and shared problem-solving. Money arguments are rarely only about money. They can be about control, fear, resentment, trust, or unequal burden. Slowing those conversations down can prevent further damage when everyone is already under pressure.
Telehealth can be a strong fit for people facing financial strain because it removes commute time, transportation costs, child care complications, and the stress of getting across town for weekly sessions. For many Californians, it also makes care more realistic if they live in rural areas, work unpredictable hours, or are trying to protect their privacy. If you have Medi-Cal or Partnership Health Plan, therapy may be covered at no cost to you. PMHS is a contracted PHP provider with no waitlist and same-week availability across all 58 California counties.
You do not have to be less overwhelmed before you ask for help. A lot of people postpone therapy because they think they should get their finances under control first. In reality, depression can make planning, follow-through, and decision-making much harder. You are allowed to seek help while the numbers are still messy, while the future is unclear, and while you are still figuring out your next step.
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Reading about it is the start. Working on it is the shift.
Our clinicians are accepting new patients across all 58 California counties via telehealth. No commute. No waitlist pressure. Same-week availability.
My Care › Patient Reviews
What Our Patients Say.
Real experiences from people who have received care at Pacific Mental Health Services. Every voice here chose to share their story to help someone else take the first step.
Reviews are submitted voluntarily by former patients and are not solicited, edited, or filtered by PMHS. Names are never collected. These are not endorsements, and individual outcomes vary. If you are in crisis, please call 988 or 911.
Experiences Shared
Voices from our patients.
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Sarah M.
Individual Therapy
"I had tried therapy twice before and stopped. PMHS was different from day one. The intake process was straightforward, and I never felt like I was being evaluated. Telehealth made it possible to actually show up consistently."
Verified Review
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James T.
Couples Therapy
"My partner and I were skeptical about virtual couples sessions. We did not think a screen could create the same environment. We were wrong. The clinician kept both of us engaged. We have more tools now than we came in with."
Verified Review
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Maria L.
Anxiety & Depression
"I live in a rural part of California and driving an hour each way to therapy was not realistic. PMHS solved that completely. I get quality care from my kitchen table. Medi-Cal covered everything."
Verified Review
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David K.
Trauma & PTSD
"The supervision model at PMHS actually gave me confidence, not doubt. Knowing my clinician had a licensed supervisor reviewing my case made me feel like two professionals were invested in my progress. That matters when you are working through trauma."
Verified Review
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Rachel N.
Individual Therapy
"I reached out to PMHS on a Tuesday evening not expecting to hear back for days. I got a response by Wednesday morning. By Friday I had completed my intake paperwork through SimplePractice and my first session was already on the calendar. I never left my apartment. The whole thing took less than a week from inquiry to sitting on my couch in my first session."
Verified Review
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Thomas V.
Insurance Verification
"I was on Partnership Health Plan and honestly expected the insurance piece to be the hard part. PMHS verified my coverage directly with Partnership before my consultation call so I already knew what was covered before my first appointment. Zero surprises. They handled everything on their end so I did not have to spend an hour on hold with my insurance company."
Verified Review
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